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Publication
Pedido de Tiro na doutrina nacional e comparação com o modelo NATO
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| 2.88 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente trabalho divide-se em duas partes distintas, sendo que a primeira está
relacionada com o modelo do Pedido de Tiro e a segunda com o papel do observador
avançado.
A primeira parte pretende apresentar um modelo do Pedido de Tiro comum às
unidades de Morteiros e de Artilharia de Campanha, com a finalidade de substituir os
modelos atualmente existentes. O trabalho analisa a constituição dos modelos atuais e
propõe um modelo adaptado ao estabelecido a nível da North Atlantic Treaty
Organization.
A criação do novo modelo teve por base o trabalho de campo e contou com
o contributo de pessoal operacional e alunos da Academia Militar, através da sua aplicação
em diversos exercícios, com a finalidade de identificar possíveis erros, assim como a
realização de inquéritos aos mesmos para identificação de possíveis falhas a nível de
preenchimento ou de transmissão/receção.
A segunda parte do trabalho assenta no papel “tático” do observador avançado, que
após uma análise bibliográfica da evolução do conceito de observador avançado e da
realização de algumas entrevistas para clarificar conceitos mais atuais, compara o modelo
atual em vigor no Exército Português e apresenta um novo conceito do papel do observador
avançado, dividido em níveis, cada nível correspondendo a uma capacidade de
observação.
Abstract This paper is divided into two parts, being the first related to the Call for Fire and the second with the role of forward observer. The first part intends to submit a common Call for Fire for Mortars and Field Artillery units in order to replace the current models. The paper analyzes the constitution of current models and proposes a model adapted to the one established within the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. The creation of the new model was based on field work and includes the contribution of operational staff and students of the Military Academy, through its application in various exercises, in order to identify possible errors as well as making inquiries in order to identify potential failures of the model at fulfillment level or transmission / reception. The second part is based on the "tactical" role of forward observer, that after a bibliographic analysis of the evolution of the concept of forward observer and conducting some interviews to clarify most current concepts, compares the current model in use in the Portuguese Army and presents a new concept of forward observer part, divided into levels, where each level corresponds to a capacity of observation.
Abstract This paper is divided into two parts, being the first related to the Call for Fire and the second with the role of forward observer. The first part intends to submit a common Call for Fire for Mortars and Field Artillery units in order to replace the current models. The paper analyzes the constitution of current models and proposes a model adapted to the one established within the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. The creation of the new model was based on field work and includes the contribution of operational staff and students of the Military Academy, through its application in various exercises, in order to identify possible errors as well as making inquiries in order to identify potential failures of the model at fulfillment level or transmission / reception. The second part is based on the "tactical" role of forward observer, that after a bibliographic analysis of the evolution of the concept of forward observer and conducting some interviews to clarify most current concepts, compares the current model in use in the Portuguese Army and presents a new concept of forward observer part, divided into levels, where each level corresponds to a capacity of observation.
Description
Keywords
Pedido de Tiro Observador Avançado Apoio de Fogos
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Publisher
Academia Militar. Direção de Ensino