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Publication
Utilização de eHealth pela pessoa com doença renal crónica
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Abstract(s)
Conhecida como um flagelo e um desafio à escala mundial, a doença renal
crónica (DRC) é um importante problema de saúde pública. Estima-se que 1 em cada
10 adultos no mundo possa sofrer de DRC, e que se esta não for tratada poderá
conduzir à morte. A deteção precoce poderá amenizar a progressão da doença, no
entanto a autogestão é considerada por estas pessoas um processo complexo e
multifacetado que requer apoio e estratégias eficazes para melhorar a qualidade de
vida, capacitando-os a assumir um papel mais interventivo, incentivando à mudança de
comportamentos e à adoção de estilos de vida saudáveis.
Pretende-se com este relatório de estágio apresentar o desenvolvimento das
competências comuns do enfermeiro especialista, de acordo com o Regulamento nº
140/2019, da Ordem dos Enfermeiros e das competências especificas do enfermeiro
de nefrologia de acordo com as competências recomendadas por Chamney (2007).
Com a finalidade de desenvolver as competências de enfermeiro especialista e mestre
realizaram-se três estágios nos diferentes contextos de nefrologia numa instituição
hospitalar de referência.
Realizou-se uma revisão scoping para mapear e analisar as eHealth que são
utilizadas pelas pessoas com DRC, orientada pela metodologia proposta pelo Joana
Briggs Institute (Peters et al., 2020). A sua elaboração foi crucial para analisar o
potencial das eHealth enquanto recurso para traçar estratégias capazes de melhorar
a qualidade de vida, planear intervenções educativas, melhorar o conhecimento e
perceção da doença, capacitando assim estas pessoas para o autocuidado com
eficácia.
O referencial teórico presente neste relatório, é a teoria de médio alcance de
Rozzano Locsin - Technological Competency as Caring in Nursing, este teórico refere
a competência tecnológica como um complemento, uma mais valia na arte de “cuidar”,
refere que os enfermeiros devem ter competências que lhes permitam fazer uso
destas inovações, sem menosprezar o cuidado humano, num ambiente onde possam
coexistir harmoniosamente.
O relatório de estágio irá propiciar a divulgação de evidência disponível sobre
a temática, clarificar e identificar lacunas do conhecimento neste âmbito, permitindo
assim contribuir para que futuramente se desenvolvam estudos sobre intervenções de
enfermagem baseadas no feedback de eHealth e o seu impacto na vida do DRC.
Known as a blight and a challenge worldwide, the Chronical Kidney Disease (CKD) is an important public health issue. In average, 1 out 10 adults suffer of CKD, and left untreated, it can lead to death. An early detection can slow the overall progress of this condition, however it’s self-management is considered a lengthy and complex process, that requires support and effective strategies to better their quality of life, empowering the patients to assume a more active role, opting for better habits and healthy lifestyles. The goal of this internship report is to reveal the development of the common skills of a nurse specialist, according to Regulation nº140/2019, from the Nurses Order, and the specific skills of a nephrology nurse, according to the skills recommended by Chamney (2007). With the aim of developing the skills of nurse specialist and master, three internships were taken in different contexts of the nephrological area in a referenced hospital institution. A scoping review was performed to map and analyze the eHealth technologies used by the people with CKD, oriented by the methodology proposed by the Joana Briggs Institute (Peters et al., 2020). It’s execution was crucial to analyze the potential of the eHealth technologies as a resource to design strategies capable of improving quality of life, plan educational interventions, increase the knowledge and perception of this condition, empowering these people for efficient self-care. The theoretical reference used in the report, is the Mid-Range Theory by Rozzano Locsin – Technological Competency as Caring in Nursing. Locsin understands technological components as a complement to the art of “taking care”, refering that nurses should have skills that allow them to use innovations, without disregarding the human side, in an environment where they can coexist peacefully. This internship report will provide awareness of evidence available regarding the theme, identify and clarify gaps in the knowledge in this scope, allowing future studies to further analyze nursing interventions based on feedback received from eHealth technologies and their impact on the lives of CKD patients.
Known as a blight and a challenge worldwide, the Chronical Kidney Disease (CKD) is an important public health issue. In average, 1 out 10 adults suffer of CKD, and left untreated, it can lead to death. An early detection can slow the overall progress of this condition, however it’s self-management is considered a lengthy and complex process, that requires support and effective strategies to better their quality of life, empowering the patients to assume a more active role, opting for better habits and healthy lifestyles. The goal of this internship report is to reveal the development of the common skills of a nurse specialist, according to Regulation nº140/2019, from the Nurses Order, and the specific skills of a nephrology nurse, according to the skills recommended by Chamney (2007). With the aim of developing the skills of nurse specialist and master, three internships were taken in different contexts of the nephrological area in a referenced hospital institution. A scoping review was performed to map and analyze the eHealth technologies used by the people with CKD, oriented by the methodology proposed by the Joana Briggs Institute (Peters et al., 2020). It’s execution was crucial to analyze the potential of the eHealth technologies as a resource to design strategies capable of improving quality of life, plan educational interventions, increase the knowledge and perception of this condition, empowering these people for efficient self-care. The theoretical reference used in the report, is the Mid-Range Theory by Rozzano Locsin – Technological Competency as Caring in Nursing. Locsin understands technological components as a complement to the art of “taking care”, refering that nurses should have skills that allow them to use innovations, without disregarding the human side, in an environment where they can coexist peacefully. This internship report will provide awareness of evidence available regarding the theme, identify and clarify gaps in the knowledge in this scope, allowing future studies to further analyze nursing interventions based on feedback received from eHealth technologies and their impact on the lives of CKD patients.
Description
Keywords
Enfermagem em nefrologia Insuficiência renal crónica Tecnologia Telemedicina