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Sleep deprivation increases the regularity of isometric torque fluctuations

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, João H.
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Paulo
dc.contributor.authorPezarat-Correia, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorVaz, João R.
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-20T14:22:46Z
dc.date.available2026-04-20T14:22:46Z
dc.date.issued2024-05
dc.description.abstractThe regularity of the fluctuations present in torque signals represent the adaptability of the motor control. While previous research showed how it is affected by neuromuscular fatigue and ageing, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. It is currently under debate whether these changes are explained by central or peripheral neuromuscular mechanisms. Here, we experimentally manipulated the sleep of thirteen young adults through a supervised 24 h-sleep deprivation protocol. This study aimed to investigate the effect of sleep deprivation on the regularity of torque fluctuations, and other standard torque-related outcomes (Peak Torque – PT – and Rate of Torque Development – RTD). The participants were asked to perform knee extension maximal voluntary contractions (MVC) and submaximal knee extensions at 40% of MVC for 30 s. PT and RTD were calculated from the MVC and the regularity of the torque fluctuations was determined on the submaximal task through Sample Entropy (SampEn). In addition, rate of perceived effort (RPE) was collected. We found no significant changes in PT and RTD. The regularity of torque fluctuations significantly increased (i.e., a decrease in SampEn) after 24 h-sleep deprivation (PRE = 1.76 ± 0.268, POS24 = 1.71 ± 0.306; p = 0.044). Importantly, we found a negative correlation between RPE and SampEn relative changes after sleep deprivation. This study brings new insights towards the understanding of the underlying mechanisms that explain changes in torque fluctuations, demonstrating that these changes are not limited to neuromuscular processes but are also likely to be affected by other domains, such as psychological profile, which can indirectly affect the neural drive to the muscles.eng
dc.identifier.citationOliveira, J.H., Santos, P., Pezarat-Correia, P. et al. Sleep deprivation increases the regularity of isometric torque fluctuations. Exp Brain Res 242, 1037–1046 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-024-06810-1
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00221-024-06810-1
dc.identifier.issn1432-1106
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/62804
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer Nature
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-024-06810-1
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectComplexity
dc.subjectVariability
dc.subjectEntropy
dc.subjectForce
dc.subjectMotor control
dc.subjectSleep
dc.titleSleep deprivation increases the regularity of isometric torque fluctuationseng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage1046
oaire.citation.startPage1037
oaire.citation.titleExperimental Brain Research
oaire.citation.volume242
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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