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O enfermeiro especialista em Enfermagem de Saúde Mental e Psiquiátrica perante os comportamentos suicidários no adolescente
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Abstract(s)
Os comportamentos suicidários na adolescência têm aumentado em Portugal e no Mundo
sendo um problema de saúde pública, onde a prevenção e atuação dos profissionais de saúde mental
é preponderante pela recorrência e risco acrescido de morte.
É um fenómeno multifatorial, em que os comportamentos autolesivos são descritos pelos
jovens como estratégia para regulação emocional, podendo não haver intenção suicida. Apesar dos
estudos não comprovarem de forma evidente as intervenções mais eficazes, vão sendo
implementadas diferentes estratégias para diminuir o sofrimento mental, inclusive com as famílias.
Neste sentido, foram realizados dois estágios na vertente hospitalar e comunitária com o
objetivo de adquirir competências como Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Saúde Mental e
Psiquiátrica, onde foi possível desenvolver intervenções especializadas de âmbito psicoterapêutico,
socioterapêutico e psicoeducacional em adolescentes com comportamentos autolesivos, individuais
e grupais, com base na Teoria das Transições de Afaf Meleis, que foram dadas a conhecer neste
relatório e que tiveram influência na redução do risco destes comportamentos.
Suicidal behaviors in adolescence have increased in Portugal and in the World, being a public health problem, where the prevention and performance of mental health professionals is preponderant by recurrence and increased risk of death. It is a multifactorial phenomenon, in which self-injurious behaviors are described by young people as a strategy for emotional regulation, and there may not be a suicidal intention. Although studies do not clearly prove the most effective interventions, different strategies are being implemented to reduce mental suffering, including with families. In this sense, two internships were carried out in the hospital and community areas with the aim of acquiring skills as a Nurse Specialist in Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing, where it was possible to develop specialized interventions in the psychotherapeutic, sociotherapeutic and psychoeducational scope in adolescents with self-injurious behaviors, individual and group, based on Afaf Meleis's Theory of Transitions, which were made known in this report and which had an influence in reducing the risk of these behaviors.
Suicidal behaviors in adolescence have increased in Portugal and in the World, being a public health problem, where the prevention and performance of mental health professionals is preponderant by recurrence and increased risk of death. It is a multifactorial phenomenon, in which self-injurious behaviors are described by young people as a strategy for emotional regulation, and there may not be a suicidal intention. Although studies do not clearly prove the most effective interventions, different strategies are being implemented to reduce mental suffering, including with families. In this sense, two internships were carried out in the hospital and community areas with the aim of acquiring skills as a Nurse Specialist in Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing, where it was possible to develop specialized interventions in the psychotherapeutic, sociotherapeutic and psychoeducational scope in adolescents with self-injurious behaviors, individual and group, based on Afaf Meleis's Theory of Transitions, which were made known in this report and which had an influence in reducing the risk of these behaviors.
Description
Keywords
Adolescência Comportamentos Autolesivos Tentativa de Suicídio Mediadores Expressivos Enfermagem de Saúde Mental e Psiquiátrica Adolescence Self-injurious Behaviors Suicide Attempt Expressive Mediators Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing