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Hipotermia peri-anestésica
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Abstract(s)
A hipotermia é a complicação anestésica mais comum em cães e gatos. Esta é definida
como a descida da temperatura corporal central abaixo de 37oC. A hipotermia produz-
se quando os mecanismos termorreguladores são incapazes de manter a temperatura
corporal em níveis considerados normais para a espécie. A sua ocorrência pode
desencadear consequências a nível do sistema respiratório, cardiovascular, renal,
neurológico, imunológico e ainda a nível da farmacodinâmica. O tratamento da
hipotermia peri-anestésica consiste, maioritariamente, na sua prevenção, tendo em
conta que é mais fácil evitar que ocorra hipotermia do que corrigi-la. O presente
relatório tem como objetivo a finalização da Licenciatura em Enfermagem Veterinária,
retratando a casuística observada durante o estágio curricular decorrido na Clínica
Veterinária DoVet. Encontra-se dividido em duas componentes: a primeira consiste
numa monografia com o tema “Hipotermia peri-anestésica” e a segunda numa análise
estatística da casuística, estudo desenvolvido e respetivos casos clínicos. Durante o
período de estágio, 14 semanas, a aluna teve oportunidade de acompanhar 369 cães, 57
gatos e 19 novos animais de companhia. Desenvolveu diversas atividades com particular
incidência na realização de 338 tarefas de enfermagem, 180 exames complementares de
diagnóstico e auxílio em 129 cirurgias. A aluna acompanhou 15 animais durante todo o
período peri-anestésico, de modo a obter dados estatísticos para a realização do
presente relatório. O estágio curricular permitiu, de uma forma geral, que a estagiária
se tornasse mais autónoma, independente e confiante na execução de diversas técnicas
exercidas por um enfermeiro veterinário e complementar o conhecimento adquirido ao
longo de todo o curso.
Hypothermia is the most common anesthetic complication in dogs and cats. This is defined as a drop in core body temperature below 37oC. Hypothermia occurs when thermoregulatory mechanisms are unable to maintain body temperature at levels considered normal for the species. Its occurrence can have consequences for the respiratory, cardiovascular, renal, neurological and immunological systems, as well as for the pharmacodynamics. The treatment of peri-anesthetic hypothermia consists mainly of its prevention, bearing in mind that it is easier to prevent hypothermia from occurring than to correct it. The aim of this report is to complete the degree in Veterinary Nursing and to describe the casuistry observed during the internship at the DoVet Veterinary Clinic. It is divided into two components: the first consists of a monograph on the subject of "Peri-anesthetic hypothermia" and the second is a statistical analysis of the casuistry, the study carried out and the respective clinical cases. During her 14-week internship, the student had the opportunity to monitor 369 dogs, 57 cats and 19 new pets. She carried out various activities, with particular emphasis on 338 nursing tasks, 180 complementary diagnostic methods and assistance in 129 surgeries. The student accompanied 15 animals throughout the peri-anesthetic period in order to obtain statistical data for this report. In general, the internship allowed the student to become more autonomous, independent and confident in execution of diverse techniques performed by a veterinary nurse and to complement the knowledge acquired throughout the course.
Hypothermia is the most common anesthetic complication in dogs and cats. This is defined as a drop in core body temperature below 37oC. Hypothermia occurs when thermoregulatory mechanisms are unable to maintain body temperature at levels considered normal for the species. Its occurrence can have consequences for the respiratory, cardiovascular, renal, neurological and immunological systems, as well as for the pharmacodynamics. The treatment of peri-anesthetic hypothermia consists mainly of its prevention, bearing in mind that it is easier to prevent hypothermia from occurring than to correct it. The aim of this report is to complete the degree in Veterinary Nursing and to describe the casuistry observed during the internship at the DoVet Veterinary Clinic. It is divided into two components: the first consists of a monograph on the subject of "Peri-anesthetic hypothermia" and the second is a statistical analysis of the casuistry, the study carried out and the respective clinical cases. During her 14-week internship, the student had the opportunity to monitor 369 dogs, 57 cats and 19 new pets. She carried out various activities, with particular emphasis on 338 nursing tasks, 180 complementary diagnostic methods and assistance in 129 surgeries. The student accompanied 15 animals throughout the peri-anesthetic period in order to obtain statistical data for this report. In general, the internship allowed the student to become more autonomous, independent and confident in execution of diverse techniques performed by a veterinary nurse and to complement the knowledge acquired throughout the course.
Description
Keywords
Anestesia Cão Hiportermia Temperatura Corporal Anesthesia Dogs Hypothermia Body Temperature
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Cento, C.J.G.(2024). Hipotermia peri-anestésica. Escola Superior Agrária de Elvas. Dissertação de Licenciatura. Repositório
Publisher
Escola Superior Agrária de Elvas