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The Gaze Patterns of Group Fitness Instructors Based on Different Levels of Training and Professional Experience

2023-08-15Artigo científico Acesso aberto
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dc.contributor.authorCampos, Francisco
dc.contributor.authorAmaro, Catarina M.
dc.contributor.authorDuarte, João P.
dc.contributor.authorMendes, Rui
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Fernando Manuel Lourenço
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-09T16:18:33Z
dc.date.available2026-02-09T16:18:33Z
dc.date.issued2023-08-15
dc.description.abstractThe way in which group fitness instructors observe participants has a great influence on their pedagogical intervention. Based on the above, the main objective of this research is to characterize and compare their gaze patterns according to their training and professional experience. Twenty group fitness instructors of choreographed classes participated, aged between 18 and 42 years old, and for the comparison, four groups were created. Eye movements were captured with TOBII Pro Glasses 3, and data were coded and analyzed using the TOBII Pro Lab software. For the characterization of the gaze patterns, descriptive statistics were used in terms of count (f/m) and duration (s/m), while the comparison was performed using a one-way ANOVA test. More trained and experienced instructors tend to look at participants less, in count (80.59 ± 0.74) and duration (17.74 ± 0.71), with significant differences between the groups in some areas of interest (head, lower body, and other). There are also significant differences in the total number of eye fixations (F = 34.614; p = 0.001; η2 = 0.866; effect size very high). In conclusion, and projecting future works, it is important to understand how these gaze patterns are related to pedagogical behaviors in general or based on some specific factors (e.g., pedagogical feedback).eng
dc.identifier.citationCampos, F.; Amaro, C.M.; Duarte, J.P.; Mendes, R.; Martins, F. The Gaze Patterns of Group Fitness Instructors Based on Different Levels of Training and Professional Experience. Sports 2023, 11, 153. https://doi.org/10.3390/ sports11080153
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/sports11080153
dc.identifier.issn2075-4663
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/61571
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI AG
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/journal/sports
dc.relation.ispartofSports
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectgaze pattern
dc.subjectfixation
dc.subjectsaccade
dc.subjectgroup fitness instructor
dc.subjecttraining
dc.subjectexperience
dc.titleThe Gaze Patterns of Group Fitness Instructors Based on Different Levels of Training and Professional Experienceeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage10
oaire.citation.issue8
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleSports
oaire.citation.volume11
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameCampos
person.familyNameMendes
person.familyNameMartins
person.givenNameFrancisco
person.givenNameRui
person.givenNameFernando Manuel Lourenço
person.identifier722571
person.identifier0000000070715256
person.identifier.ciencia-id8410-124A-C9F4
person.identifier.ciencia-idA71F-1E22-D496
person.identifier.ciencia-id8512-5BB4-6DFD
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1990-0589
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2433-5193
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1812-2300
person.identifier.ridAAK-6934-2020
person.identifier.scopus-author-id54881476100
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57217191490
relation.isAuthorOfPublication907dc4fe-3bfa-455d-82db-55d6b488316b
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationb75ec7e9-b217-42e1-9df0-a340e34ca0d0
relation.isAuthorOfPublication805fc13a-0e76-4f11-9d4c-0dc177f8145c
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery907dc4fe-3bfa-455d-82db-55d6b488316b

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