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Publication
A gestão da dor aguda na pessoa vítima de trauma :
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| 1.88 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A dor aguda na pessoa vítima de trauma constitui uma das principais causas
de admissão nos serviços de urgência nacionais. A perpetuação da dor aguda na
pessoa vítima de trauma, traduz o impacto físico, psicoespiritual, sociocultural e
ambiental, com deterioração do outcome da Pessoa em Situação Crítica (PSC)
(Kolcaba, 2003).
O presente relatório de estágio tem como objetivo geral: Desenvolver
competências especializadas de enfermagem na gestão da dor aguda na pessoa
vítima de trauma.
Atendendo ao objetivo geral, o relatório segue uma estrutura lógico-reflexiva
suportada no modelo teórico de Kolcaba (2003) – a Teoria do Conforto e no Modelo
de Aquisição de Competências de Dreyfus adaptado por Benner (2005). Pela
organização e metodologia, torna irrevogável a análise e reflexão de um percurso
ímpar de aquisição e desenvolvimento de competências conducentes com obtenção
do grau de mestre.
O suporte metodológico proporcionado pela Revisão Integrativa da Literatura
permite estabelecer os seguintes objetivos específicos: Consolidar competências de
enfermagem na prestação de cuidados à PSC vítima de trauma e/ou risco de falência
orgânica e família; Desenvolver competências especializadas de enfermagem no
cuidado à PSC vítima de trauma e/ou falência orgânica com dor aguda na unidade de
cuidados intensivos e serviço de urgência; Contribuir para o desenvolvimento da
formação contínua dos enfermeiros na gestão da dor aguda na pessoa vítima de
trauma.
Os resultados obtidos identificam as intervenções de enfermagem
farmacológicas e não farmacológicas promotoras da gestão da dor aguda, conforto e
bem-estar da PSC vítima de trauma.
Acute pain in the victim of trauma is one of the main causes of admission to national emergency services. The perpetuation of acute pain in the victim of trauma reflects the physical, psycho-spiritual, sociocultural and environmental impact, with deterioration of the outcome of the person in a critical situation (Kolcaba, 2003). This internship report has as general objective to develop specialized nursing skills in the management of acute pain of the victim of trauma. Given the general objective, the report follows a logical-reflexive structure supported by the theoretical model of Kolcaba (2003) - The Theory of comfort and the model of competence acquisition of Dreyfus adapted by Benner (2005). Whitin the organization and methodology, it makes irrevocable the analysis and reflection of a unique path of acquisition and development of skills leading to obtaining the master's degree. The methodological support provided by the Integrative Review of the Literature, the following specific objectives: to Consolidate the skills of the nurse in the delivery of care to the person in a critical situation, the victim of the trauma, and/or the risk of organ failure, and families; Develop the skills of the nurse in the care of the person in a critical situation, the victim of the trauma and/or organ failure with acute pain in the intensive care unit and emergency department, to contribute to the development of the continuing education of nurses in the management of acute pain in the person of a victim of trauma. The results identify pharmacological and non-pharmacological nursing interventions that promote acute pain management, comfort and well-being of the person of a victim of trauma in a critical situation.
Acute pain in the victim of trauma is one of the main causes of admission to national emergency services. The perpetuation of acute pain in the victim of trauma reflects the physical, psycho-spiritual, sociocultural and environmental impact, with deterioration of the outcome of the person in a critical situation (Kolcaba, 2003). This internship report has as general objective to develop specialized nursing skills in the management of acute pain of the victim of trauma. Given the general objective, the report follows a logical-reflexive structure supported by the theoretical model of Kolcaba (2003) - The Theory of comfort and the model of competence acquisition of Dreyfus adapted by Benner (2005). Whitin the organization and methodology, it makes irrevocable the analysis and reflection of a unique path of acquisition and development of skills leading to obtaining the master's degree. The methodological support provided by the Integrative Review of the Literature, the following specific objectives: to Consolidate the skills of the nurse in the delivery of care to the person in a critical situation, the victim of the trauma, and/or the risk of organ failure, and families; Develop the skills of the nurse in the care of the person in a critical situation, the victim of the trauma and/or organ failure with acute pain in the intensive care unit and emergency department, to contribute to the development of the continuing education of nurses in the management of acute pain in the person of a victim of trauma. The results identify pharmacological and non-pharmacological nursing interventions that promote acute pain management, comfort and well-being of the person of a victim of trauma in a critical situation.
Description
Keywords
Enfermagem de cuidados intensivos Dor aguda Medição da dor Ferimentos e lesöes Cuidados de enfermagem