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Exposição Corporal durante o trabalho de parto: a influência cultural nos desfechos obstétricos e na satisfação materna: Desenvolvimento de competências clínicas especializadas na área da Enfermagem de Saúde materna e Obstétrica
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O presente relatório de estágio reflete o percurso formativo desenvolvido no âmbito da Unidade Curricular Estágio de Natureza Profissional, inserida no Mestrado em Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstétrica. O estágio decorreu numa Unidade Local de Saúde do norte de Portugal, em contextos de prestação de cuidados diferenciados à mulher, ao recém-nascido e à família, permitindo a consolidação das competências comuns e específicas definidas para o Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstétrica. A metodologia adotada assenta numa abordagem descritiva, crítico-reflexiva e fortemente fundamentada em evidência científica atual e reconhecida robustez.
Durante o estágio na sala de partos, destacou-se a importância da exposição corporal da mulher em trabalho de parto, particularmente quando analisada à luz da diversidade cultural, emergindo como fator relevante para os desfechos obstétricos e a experiência materna. A realização de uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura permitiu aprofundar a compreensão do impacto do respeito pelas particularidades culturais na promoção de cuidados obstétricos humanizados, individualizados e culturalmente congruentes.
Este percurso formativo revelou-se, assim, determinante para o aprimoramento do saber técnico-científico e para a consolidação de uma praxis profissional eticamente responsável, culturalmente sensível, segura e centrada na mulher e na sua família.
This internship report presents the professional training pathway undertaken within the scope of the Curricular Unit Professional Internship, integrated into the Master’s Degree in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing. Developed in a Local Health Unit in northern Portugal, the internship provided diverse and complex clinical settings for the delivery of specialized care to women, newborns, and families, thereby fostering the consolidation of both the core and domain-specific competencies required of the Specialist Nurse in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing (EEESMO). The methodological framework adopted was descriptive and critically reflective, grounded in current, high-quality scientific evidence. Throughout the placement in the delivery room, particular emphasis was placed on women’s bodily exposure during labour, analysed within the context of cultural diversity, which emerged as a determinant of obstetric outcomes and maternal experience. To deepen this understanding, an Integrative Literature Review was conducted, highlighting the relevance of culturally sensitive approaches in promoting obstetric care that is humanized, individualized, and congruent with women’s values and expectations. This formative process proved to be pivotal for the advancement of technical-scientific expertise and for the consolidation of a professional praxis that is ethically accountable, culturally responsive, clinically safe, and centered on women and their families.
This internship report presents the professional training pathway undertaken within the scope of the Curricular Unit Professional Internship, integrated into the Master’s Degree in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing. Developed in a Local Health Unit in northern Portugal, the internship provided diverse and complex clinical settings for the delivery of specialized care to women, newborns, and families, thereby fostering the consolidation of both the core and domain-specific competencies required of the Specialist Nurse in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing (EEESMO). The methodological framework adopted was descriptive and critically reflective, grounded in current, high-quality scientific evidence. Throughout the placement in the delivery room, particular emphasis was placed on women’s bodily exposure during labour, analysed within the context of cultural diversity, which emerged as a determinant of obstetric outcomes and maternal experience. To deepen this understanding, an Integrative Literature Review was conducted, highlighting the relevance of culturally sensitive approaches in promoting obstetric care that is humanized, individualized, and congruent with women’s values and expectations. This formative process proved to be pivotal for the advancement of technical-scientific expertise and for the consolidation of a professional praxis that is ethically accountable, culturally responsive, clinically safe, and centered on women and their families.
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Exposição corporal Diversidade cultural Trabalho de parto Satisfação materna Enfermagem Obstétrica