Loading...
Publication
Acidentes de Aviação Comercial em Regiões Povoadas e suas implicações Psicológicas e Psicossociais
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 730.09 KB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Acidentes aéreos são eventos catastróficos que causam graves desequilíbrios no âmbito
psicológico e social das vítimas e de seus familiares. O atendimento psicológico e
psicossocial às vítimas e seus familiares torna-se uma abordagem fundamental para
mitigar futuros traumas, como por exemplo o transtorno do estresse pós-traumático.
Esse trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a forma de atuação humanitária da aviação nas
diferentes formas de respostas à emergência, focando no âmbito psicológico e
psicossocial, e promover análise da responsabilidade da aviação nos danos das vítimas.
Logo, esse presente estudo é uma avaliação analítica de revisão de dados da literatura
e de casos de acidentes aéreos. O levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado em livros
base que sustentam a caracterização das patologias relacionadas com desastres e pós
trauma; artigos científicos de língua portuguesa, inglesa ou espanhola publicados nos
últimos vinte anos nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo, LILACS e Google; e
regulamentações, normatizações e protocolos das empresas áreas disponíveis em meio
digital. Foram utilizadas as seguintes combinações de palavras para pesquisa: “sintomas
pós-traumáticos”; “controle de crise”; “desastres”; “psicologia”; “Situações de crise”;
“situações de emergência”; “intervenção psicossocial” correlacionadas com “acidente
aéreo” e “acidente aeronáutico”. Os critérios de escolha dos casos para ilustração deste
volume foram o registro de vítimas fatais provenientes da aeronave e também do solo.
Os dois casos de acidentes, em análise, mostraram vulnerabilidades de atendimento
pela ausência de planeamento prévio de medidas e respostas aos acidentes, destarte,
pode-se avaliar principalmente a importância da formação prévia como fator de
abordagem para mitigação de traumas a longo prazo. Conclui-se que a aviação presta
suporte psicológico e psicossocial no caso de desastres aéreos, sendo um procedimento de maior responsabilidade da aviação e devendo esta priorizar o atendimento
humanizado por profissionais qualificados. Há a necessidade da promoção do
atendimento de forma eficaz e imediata, e o acolhimento necessário para atender o
indivíduo na condição de fragilidade emocional após o acidente.
Air accidents are catastrophic events that cause serious imbalances in the psychological and social spheres of victims and their families. Immediately after notification of the event to aviation and competent authorities, the different forms of emergency response are assigned. Among the responses, psychological and psychosocial care for victims and their families proved to be a fundamental approach to mitigating future traumas, such as post-traumatic stress disorder. This work has the objective of evaluating the form of humanitarian action of aviation in the different forms of emergency response, focusing on the psychological and psychosocial scope, and promoting analysis of aviation responsibility in the damages of victims. Therefore, this present study is an analytical evaluation of a review of literature data and cases of air accidents. The bibliographic survey was carried out on base books that support the characterization of pathologies related to disasters and post trauma; scientific articles in Portuguese, English or Spanish published in the last twenty years in PubMed, Scielo, LILACS and Google databases; and regulations, standards and protocols of the companies available in digital media. The following combinations of words were used for research: “post-traumatic symptoms”; “crisis control”; “disasters”; "psychology"; “Crisis situations”; “emergency situations”; “psychosocial intervention” correlated with “air accident” and “aeronautical accident”. The criteria for choosing the cases to illustrate this volume were the registration of fatal victims from the aircraft and also from the ground. Two cases of accidents were chosen, which, in their analysis, showed a situation of vulnerability to care due to the absence of prior planning of measures and responses to accidents. It is concluded that aviation provides psychological and psychosocial support in the case of air disasters, being a procedure of greater responsibility of aviation and it should prioritize humanized care by qualified professionals. There is a need to promote care in an effective and immediate way, and the reception necessary to assist the individual in the condition of emotional fragility after the accident.
Air accidents are catastrophic events that cause serious imbalances in the psychological and social spheres of victims and their families. Immediately after notification of the event to aviation and competent authorities, the different forms of emergency response are assigned. Among the responses, psychological and psychosocial care for victims and their families proved to be a fundamental approach to mitigating future traumas, such as post-traumatic stress disorder. This work has the objective of evaluating the form of humanitarian action of aviation in the different forms of emergency response, focusing on the psychological and psychosocial scope, and promoting analysis of aviation responsibility in the damages of victims. Therefore, this present study is an analytical evaluation of a review of literature data and cases of air accidents. The bibliographic survey was carried out on base books that support the characterization of pathologies related to disasters and post trauma; scientific articles in Portuguese, English or Spanish published in the last twenty years in PubMed, Scielo, LILACS and Google databases; and regulations, standards and protocols of the companies available in digital media. The following combinations of words were used for research: “post-traumatic symptoms”; “crisis control”; “disasters”; "psychology"; “Crisis situations”; “emergency situations”; “psychosocial intervention” correlated with “air accident” and “aeronautical accident”. The criteria for choosing the cases to illustrate this volume were the registration of fatal victims from the aircraft and also from the ground. Two cases of accidents were chosen, which, in their analysis, showed a situation of vulnerability to care due to the absence of prior planning of measures and responses to accidents. It is concluded that aviation provides psychological and psychosocial support in the case of air disasters, being a procedure of greater responsibility of aviation and it should prioritize humanized care by qualified professionals. There is a need to promote care in an effective and immediate way, and the reception necessary to assist the individual in the condition of emotional fragility after the accident.
Description
Keywords
Incidentes aéreos; atendimento psicológico; emergência psicológica; distúrbios psicopatológicos; desastres aéreos. Air incidents, psychological care, psychological emergency, psychopathological disorders.