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Incontinência urinária em praticantes femininas de halterofilismo e seu bem-estar: um estudo de caso
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Abstract(s)
INTRODUÇÃO: A participação feminina no desporto em geral, tem vido a aumentar exponencialmente, o que engloba igualmente a modalidade de halterofilismo. De acordo com a literatura mais recente, as mulheres que praticam desporto com movimentos repetitivos e de alto impacto, possuem maior risco de incontinência urinária (IU). A IU apresenta-se frequentemente como um obstáculo à prática de exercício físico.
OBJETIVOS: 1) descrever a presença de IU nas mulheres praticantes de halterofilismo e (2) analisar diferenças na presença de IU entre grupos definidos pelas variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas; e (3) analisar a associação com o seu bem-estar.
METODOLOGIA: Estudo quantitativo, transversal, descritivo e correlacional. Amostra constituída por 29 mulheres praticantes de halterofilismo. Os dados foram recolhidos através de um questionário online de caracterização sociodemográfica e clínica, e com a aplicação do International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form(ICIQ-SF) e o King’s Health Questionnaire adaptado para Português (Europeu). A análise dos dados foi efetuada com recurso a estatística descritiva simples (frequências absolutas e relativas, medidas de tendência central: média e mediana e medidas de dispersão: valor
mínimo, máximo e desvio padrão) e a análise inferencial (com testes não paramétricos).
RESULTADOS: Verifica-se a presença de IU em 58,6% das mulheres praticantes de halterofilismo. Existe correlação da IU com a idade, sendo que as mulheres com IU têm em média mais 3.7 anos. Verifica-se que 52,9% da mulheres com filhos apresentam IU sendo esta presença mais elevada quando o parto é normal. Não se verificam diferenças com significado estatístico entre grupos definidos pela presença de IU e obstipação, infeções urinárias repetidas ou cirurgias ginecológicas prévias. Das mulheres com IU, 47,1% restringem a quantidade de líquidos ingerida e recorrem à utilização de pensos
absorventes, como medidas de gravidade. Apura-se que 41,2% das mulheres com IU, referem que esta condição tem interferência na sua vida diária.
CONCLUSÃO: Conclui-se que a IU está presente em mais de metade da amostra das praticantes de halterofilismo. Existe uma maior presença em mulheres com mais idade e com filhos. Já a nível emocional, ter IU está associada a maiores níveis de ansiedade, mas não necessariamente a depressão.
INTRODUCTION: The participation of women in sports has been increasing exponentially, and also in weightlifting. According to the most recent literature, women who practice sports with repetitive and high-impact movements have a higher risk of urinary incontinence (UI). UI is often an obstacle to the practice of physical activity. OBJECTIVES: 1) describe the presence of UI in women who practice weightlifting and (2) analyze differences in the presence of UI between groups defined by sociodemographic and clinical variables; and (3) analyze the association with their well being. METHODOLOGY: Quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational study. The sample consisted of 29 women who practice weightlifting. Data were collected through an online questionnaire of sociodemographic and clinical characterization, as well as the application of the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form (ICIQ-SF) and the King's Health Questionnaire adapted to Portuguese (European). Data analysis was performed using simple descriptive statistics (absolute and relative frequencies, measures of central tendency: mean and median and measures of dispersion: minimum, maximum and standard deviation) and inferential analysis (with non-parametric tests). RESULTS: UI was found in 58.6% of women who practice weightlifting. There is a correlation between UI and age, and women with UI are on average 3.7 years older. It is verified that 52.9% of women with children have UI and this presence is higher when it’s a normal birth. There are no statistically significant differences between groups defined by the presence of UI and constipation, repeated urinary infections or previous gynecological surgeries. Of the women with UI, 47.1% restrict the quantity of fluids ingested and resort to the use of absorbent pads as measures of severity. It is found that 41.2% of women with UI report that this condition has interference in their daily life. CONCLUSION: The results indicate that UI is present in more than half of the sample of women weightlifters. This presence is higher with increasing age and giving birth. On an emotional level, having UI is associated with higher levels of anxiety, but not necessarily depression.
INTRODUCTION: The participation of women in sports has been increasing exponentially, and also in weightlifting. According to the most recent literature, women who practice sports with repetitive and high-impact movements have a higher risk of urinary incontinence (UI). UI is often an obstacle to the practice of physical activity. OBJECTIVES: 1) describe the presence of UI in women who practice weightlifting and (2) analyze differences in the presence of UI between groups defined by sociodemographic and clinical variables; and (3) analyze the association with their well being. METHODOLOGY: Quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational study. The sample consisted of 29 women who practice weightlifting. Data were collected through an online questionnaire of sociodemographic and clinical characterization, as well as the application of the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form (ICIQ-SF) and the King's Health Questionnaire adapted to Portuguese (European). Data analysis was performed using simple descriptive statistics (absolute and relative frequencies, measures of central tendency: mean and median and measures of dispersion: minimum, maximum and standard deviation) and inferential analysis (with non-parametric tests). RESULTS: UI was found in 58.6% of women who practice weightlifting. There is a correlation between UI and age, and women with UI are on average 3.7 years older. It is verified that 52.9% of women with children have UI and this presence is higher when it’s a normal birth. There are no statistically significant differences between groups defined by the presence of UI and constipation, repeated urinary infections or previous gynecological surgeries. Of the women with UI, 47.1% restrict the quantity of fluids ingested and resort to the use of absorbent pads as measures of severity. It is found that 41.2% of women with UI report that this condition has interference in their daily life. CONCLUSION: The results indicate that UI is present in more than half of the sample of women weightlifters. This presence is higher with increasing age and giving birth. On an emotional level, having UI is associated with higher levels of anxiety, but not necessarily depression.
Description
Curso de Mestrado ministrado em parceria com Escola Superior de Enfermagem S. José de Cluny e Escola Superior de Enfermagem Dr. José Timóteo Montalvão Machado
Keywords
Incontinência Urinária Bem-estar Psicológico Exercício Físico Enfermagem de Reabilitação