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Complicações pós-cirúrgicas mais frequentes, na clínica dentária universitária Egas Moniz, nos anos lectivos compreendidos entre 2011 e 2014
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Objectivos: Pretende-se identificar a frequência de complicações pós operatórias mais frequentes nos atos clínicos efetuados nos anos lectivos compreendidos entre 2012/2013 e 2014/2015, de forma a sensibilizar e melhorar o desempenho dos futuros alunos do Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Dentária, na área da actuação cirúrgica.
Materiais e Métodos: Através da consulta de 3440 processos dos anos lectivos compreendidos entre 2012/2013 e 2014/2015 tenciono identificar os casos em que houve complicações pós cirúrgicas, bem como os casos onde correu tudo conforme o esperado. Pretendo ainda verificar se algumas variações individuais tais como patologias associadas, medicação habitual, sexo, medicação pós cirúrgica tiveram influência nos resultados.
Conclusões: As complicações pós cirúrgicas em medicina dentária são raras e na sua maioria são transitórias, o que se verificou na análise estatística. Quanto aos factores individuais que foram relacionados com a existência ou não de complicações pós cirúrgicas: sexo, medicação, patologia associada ou toma de medicação pós cirúrgica, apenas na ultima, toma de medicação pós cirúrgica, se verificou associação de variáveis. Os estudos e a prescrição de medicação maioritariamente em cirurgias mais complexas sugerem que isto seria expectável, pois quanto maior a complexidade e tempo decorrido na cirurgia, mais espectável será que surjam complicações. Logo, pode haver enviesamento de resultados sugerindo que isto se deve à medicação, no entanto poderá apenas dever-se à cirurgia efectuada e complexidade inerente à mesma.
Objectives: It is intended to identify the frequency of post surgical problems in the academic years between 2012/2013 and 2014/2015, in order to raise awareness and improve the performance of future students of the Masters Degree in Dentistry in the area of surgical performance. Materials and Methods: Through consultation of 3440 processes of the academic years between 2012/2013 and 2014/2015 I intend to identify cases in which there were post surgical complications, as well as cases where everything went as expected. Still intend to see if some individual variations such as comorbidities, usual medication, sex, post surgical medications have influenced the results. Conclusion: Post-surgical complications in dentistry are rare and are mostly reversible and have been statistically validated. Regarding the individual factors that were related to the existence or not of postoperative complications: sex, medication, associated pathology or post-surgical medication, only in the last one, post-surgical medication, that we could associate variables. Studies and the prescription of medication mostly in more complex surgeries suggest that this would be expected, because the greater the complexity and time elapsed in the surgery, the more likely it is that complications will arise. Therefore, there may be bias in results suggesting that this is due to the medication, however it may only be due to the surgery performed and the complexity inherent in it.
Objectives: It is intended to identify the frequency of post surgical problems in the academic years between 2012/2013 and 2014/2015, in order to raise awareness and improve the performance of future students of the Masters Degree in Dentistry in the area of surgical performance. Materials and Methods: Through consultation of 3440 processes of the academic years between 2012/2013 and 2014/2015 I intend to identify cases in which there were post surgical complications, as well as cases where everything went as expected. Still intend to see if some individual variations such as comorbidities, usual medication, sex, post surgical medications have influenced the results. Conclusion: Post-surgical complications in dentistry are rare and are mostly reversible and have been statistically validated. Regarding the individual factors that were related to the existence or not of postoperative complications: sex, medication, associated pathology or post-surgical medication, only in the last one, post-surgical medication, that we could associate variables. Studies and the prescription of medication mostly in more complex surgeries suggest that this would be expected, because the greater the complexity and time elapsed in the surgery, the more likely it is that complications will arise. Therefore, there may be bias in results suggesting that this is due to the medication, however it may only be due to the surgery performed and the complexity inherent in it.
Description
Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz
Keywords
Complicações pós-cirurgicas Exodontia Medicação Patologia