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El Comercio Justo: Su Impacto Y Propuesta de Mejora en el Municipio de Arequipa, Perú
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Abstract(s)
El presente trabajo de investigación analiza el impacto social y económico del comercio justo en las PYME del sector textil, ubicadas en la región de Arequipa, Perú.
La investigación se centra en un caso específico del comercio justo, desarrollado en el Perú, el caso mencionado es el Plan de Buenas Prácticas del Comercio Justo (BPCJ), que fue financiado por diferentes entidades, una de ellas es la Comisión de Promoción del Perú para la Exportación y Turismo (PROMPERU), entidad perteneciente al Gobierno Central del Perú, y las demás entidades son los diferentes gobiernos regionales, entre ellos el Gobierno Regional de Arequipa.
El objetivo de la investigación es determinar el impacto social y económico del plan de Buenas Prácticas del Comercio Justo, que se desarrolla desde el año 2009, para conocer los cambios a nivel individual, familiar, micro empresarial, en los propietarios y trabajadores de las PYME textiles participantes, incluyendo también los cambios a nivel comunitario de la región de Arequipa.
El resultado de la investigación es positivo, en relación a las hipótesis planteadas en el diseño de investigación, entre los resultados más relevantes se puede mencionar una mejora en las capacidades empresariales de los propietarios y las capacidades operativas de los trabajadores, también se debe mencionar que se corroboró el progreso positivo, en la calidad de vida de los trabajadores de las PYME textiles, ésta mejora es uno de los principios que sustentan el comercio justo, confirmando que es una alternativa de desarrollo a nivel familiar , micro empresarial y comunitario en la región de Arequipa, y otras regiones del Perú.
This research work analyzes the social and economic impact of fair trade in the PYME of the textile sector, located in the region of Arequipa, Peru.The investigation focuses on a specific case of fair trade, developed in Peru, the case mentioned is the Fair Trade Practices Plan (BPCJ), which was financed by different entities, one of them is the Promotion Commission of Peru for Export and Tourism (PROMPERU), entity belonging to the Central Government of Peru, and the other entities are the different regional governments, including the Regional Government of Arequipa. The objective of the research is to determine the social and economic impact of the Fair Trade Practices Plan, which has been in place since 2009, to learn about individual, family and micro-enterprise changes in the owners and workers of textiles PYME’s., including changes at the community level in the Arequipa region.The result of the research is positive, in relation to the hypotheses raised in the research design, among the most relevant results we can mention an improvement in the entrepreneurial skills of the owners and the operative capacities of the workers, it should also be mentioned that positive progress was corroborated, in the quality of life of workers of textile PYME, this improvement is one of the principles that sustain fair trade, confirming that it is an alternative for family, micro business and community development in the region of Arequipa, and other regions of Peru.
This research work analyzes the social and economic impact of fair trade in the PYME of the textile sector, located in the region of Arequipa, Peru.The investigation focuses on a specific case of fair trade, developed in Peru, the case mentioned is the Fair Trade Practices Plan (BPCJ), which was financed by different entities, one of them is the Promotion Commission of Peru for Export and Tourism (PROMPERU), entity belonging to the Central Government of Peru, and the other entities are the different regional governments, including the Regional Government of Arequipa. The objective of the research is to determine the social and economic impact of the Fair Trade Practices Plan, which has been in place since 2009, to learn about individual, family and micro-enterprise changes in the owners and workers of textiles PYME’s., including changes at the community level in the Arequipa region.The result of the research is positive, in relation to the hypotheses raised in the research design, among the most relevant results we can mention an improvement in the entrepreneurial skills of the owners and the operative capacities of the workers, it should also be mentioned that positive progress was corroborated, in the quality of life of workers of textile PYME, this improvement is one of the principles that sustain fair trade, confirming that it is an alternative for family, micro business and community development in the region of Arequipa, and other regions of Peru.
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Keywords
Comercio Justo, PYME, comercio solidario, gobierno regional. Fair Trade, PYME , solidarity trade, regional government