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Do tradicional ao inovador: o papel do artesanato no design de produto e impressão 3D
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Abstract(s)
Este trabalho investiga o papel do artesanato no design de produto e sua integração com tecnologias contemporâneas, com destaque para a impressão 3D. A pesquisa aborda a necessidade de olhar com mais atenção as linguagens artesanais, e aplicá-las no desenvolvimento de produtos inovadores e culturalmente significativos. Inspirada por autores como Vasco dos Santos (2018) e Sarkar e Chakrabarti (2007), a investigação explora a relação entre a tradição artesanal e as inovações tecnológicas, propondo uma abordagem que combina estética, funcionalidade e herança cultural.
A problemática central do estudo reside na perceção de que, com o avanço das tecnologias digitais, linguagens artesanais correm o risco de serem ignoradas, perdendo seu valor cultural e estético no design contemporâneo. Partindo da hipótese de que o artesanato pode servir como base inspiradora para o desenvolvimento de produtos por meio da impressão 3D, foi desenvolvido um quadro-matriz com características morfológicas de várias áreas do artesanato, aplicado em uma experiência prática com designers. Este quadro foi projetado para avaliar como elementos do artesanato podem enriquecer processos criativos, promovendo o aproveitamento de linguagens artesanais e a criação de novos artefactos.
A metodologia incluiu questionários e exercícios práticos, analisados com o suporte dos modelos FBS+(F) e SAPPhIRE, que permitiram avaliar a novidade e a utilidade das propostas dos participantes. Os resultados indicaram que os designers enfrentaram dificuldades na criação de novos atributos, evidenciando a falta de preparação metodológica para integrar linguagens artesanais às tecnologias modernas. Isso reforça a necessidade de uma abordagem educacional que valorize tanto o artesanato quanto a tecnologia.
Conclui-se que a integração de técnicas artesanais ao design de produto pode abrir novas possibilidades para inovação, sustentabilidade e preservação cultural. Este estudo sugere futuras investigações que fomentem a aplicação dessas práticas desde a formação acadêmica, promovendo benefícios significativos para o avanço científico, social e cultural.
This study investigates the role of craftsmanship in product design and its integration with contemporary technologies, particularly 3D printing. The research highlights the importance of paying closer attention to artisanal practices and applying them to the development of innovative and culturally meaningful products. Inspired by authors such as Vasco dos Santos (2018) and Sarkar and Chakrabarti (2007), this investigation explores the relationship between traditional craftsmanship and technological innovations, proposing an approach that combines aesthetics, functionality, and cultural heritage. The central issue of the study lies in the perception that, with the advancement of digital technologies, artisanal practices risk being overlooked, losing their cultural and aesthetic value in contemporary design. Based on the hypothesis that craftsmanship can serve as an inspirational foundation for product development through 3D printing, a matrix framework was developed, featuring morphological characteristics from various areas of craftsmanship. This framework was applied in a practical experiment with designers, aiming to assess how elements of craftsmanship can enrich creative processes, leveraging artisanal techniques to create new artifacts. The methodology included questionnaires and practical exercises analyzed with the support of the FBS+(F) and SAPPhIRE models, which enabled the evaluation of the novelty and utility of the participants’ proposals. The results revealed that designers faced challenges in creating new attributes, highlighting a lack of methodological preparation to integrate artisanal practices with modern technologies. This finding underscores the need for an educational approach that values both craftsmanship and technology. In conclusion, integrating artisanal techniques into product design can open new possibilities for innovation, sustainability, and cultural preservation. This study suggests future research to further promote the application of these practices from academic training, generating significant benefits for scientific, social, and cultural advancement.
This study investigates the role of craftsmanship in product design and its integration with contemporary technologies, particularly 3D printing. The research highlights the importance of paying closer attention to artisanal practices and applying them to the development of innovative and culturally meaningful products. Inspired by authors such as Vasco dos Santos (2018) and Sarkar and Chakrabarti (2007), this investigation explores the relationship between traditional craftsmanship and technological innovations, proposing an approach that combines aesthetics, functionality, and cultural heritage. The central issue of the study lies in the perception that, with the advancement of digital technologies, artisanal practices risk being overlooked, losing their cultural and aesthetic value in contemporary design. Based on the hypothesis that craftsmanship can serve as an inspirational foundation for product development through 3D printing, a matrix framework was developed, featuring morphological characteristics from various areas of craftsmanship. This framework was applied in a practical experiment with designers, aiming to assess how elements of craftsmanship can enrich creative processes, leveraging artisanal techniques to create new artifacts. The methodology included questionnaires and practical exercises analyzed with the support of the FBS+(F) and SAPPhIRE models, which enabled the evaluation of the novelty and utility of the participants’ proposals. The results revealed that designers faced challenges in creating new attributes, highlighting a lack of methodological preparation to integrate artisanal practices with modern technologies. This finding underscores the need for an educational approach that values both craftsmanship and technology. In conclusion, integrating artisanal techniques into product design can open new possibilities for innovation, sustainability, and cultural preservation. This study suggests future research to further promote the application of these practices from academic training, generating significant benefits for scientific, social, and cultural advancement.
Description
Keywords
Artesanato Design de Produto Impressão 3D Criatividade Inovação Tecnológica