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Impactos da Covid-19 nas cadeias Agrícolas
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| 1.72 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
A pandemia por Covid-19, teve grande impacto económico em Portugal. No setor agrícola houve necessidade de medidas governamentais para controlar o esforço económico e assegurar o fornecimento de bens essenciais. Este processo teve obrigatoriamente impacto nas vivências individuais e/ou socioeconómicas das empresas agrícolas ou organizações de produtores.Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o impacto da pandemia da Covid 19 no contexto socioeconómico das empresas agrícolas e organizações de produtores da Região Centro.Foi realizada uma análise qualitativa do tipo exploratório-descritivo de cariz fenomenológico, com recurso a entrevistas, numa amostra não probabilística de 13 empresas agrícolas de diferentes dimensões e de 4 organizações de produtores, tendo como suporte um guião estruturado. A análise dos discursos foi efetuada por análise de conteúdo segundo a técnica de Bardin. Foram identificadas seis categorias principais: cadeia de abastecimentos, produção, mercados, cadeias de transporte e logística, situação económico financeira, e ainda regulação e medidas políticas. A pandemia da Covid-19 deixou um impacto socioeconómico sem precedentes. Deste modo justificaram-se os apoios atribuídos e as medidas legislativas implementadas pela EU e pelos seus estados-membros. Deste modo destaca-se ainda a designação da atividade agrícola como um setor prioritário para o desenvolvimento do país durante a pandemia, permitindo que todas empresas e organizações de produtores se mantivessem a laborar e a produzir alimentos. Considera-se ainda relevante que os agricultores com mais sucesso foram aqueles que estavam ligados a Circuitos Curtos de Comercialização e que trabalharam redes colaborativas.
Covid 19 has greatly impacted the economy in Portugal. In the agricultural sector, governmental measures were required to control the economical effort and ensure the supply of essential goods. This study aims to analyse the impact of the Covid 19 pandemic on the socio-economic context of agricultural companies and producer organizations in Portugal’s central region (Região Centro).Qualitative exploratory-descriptive and phenomenological research, using a structured script to conduct interviews, in a non-probabilistic sample of 13 agricultural companies of different sizes and 4 producer organizations. Data was analysed according to Bardin content analysis methodological framework (2014).From data analysis of the interviews conducted, six main categories were identified: supply chain, production, markets, transportation chains and logistics, economic and financial circumstances, and governmental policies and measures.The Covid-19 pandemic left an unprecedented socio-economic impact. In this way, the support granted and the legislative measures implemented by the EU and its member states were justified.In this way, the designation of agricultural activity as a priority sector for the development of the country during the pandemic is also highlighted, allowing all companies and producer organizations to continue working and producing food.It is also considered relevant that the most successful farmers were those who were linked to Short Circuits of Commercialization and who worked collaboratively.
Covid 19 has greatly impacted the economy in Portugal. In the agricultural sector, governmental measures were required to control the economical effort and ensure the supply of essential goods. This study aims to analyse the impact of the Covid 19 pandemic on the socio-economic context of agricultural companies and producer organizations in Portugal’s central region (Região Centro).Qualitative exploratory-descriptive and phenomenological research, using a structured script to conduct interviews, in a non-probabilistic sample of 13 agricultural companies of different sizes and 4 producer organizations. Data was analysed according to Bardin content analysis methodological framework (2014).From data analysis of the interviews conducted, six main categories were identified: supply chain, production, markets, transportation chains and logistics, economic and financial circumstances, and governmental policies and measures.The Covid-19 pandemic left an unprecedented socio-economic impact. In this way, the support granted and the legislative measures implemented by the EU and its member states were justified.In this way, the designation of agricultural activity as a priority sector for the development of the country during the pandemic is also highlighted, allowing all companies and producer organizations to continue working and producing food.It is also considered relevant that the most successful farmers were those who were linked to Short Circuits of Commercialization and who worked collaboratively.
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Keywords
Covid-19 Agricultura Impactos Económicos Políticas Económicas.