| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45.72 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Vários fatores contribuíram para o progressivo abandono, descaracterização e
esquecimento do património construído das comunidades piscatórias. No caso
de Viana do Castelo, em pleno centro histórico, surgiu o bairro dos pescadores
da Ribeira. É relevante referir que o mesmo se encontra abrangido pela ARU
(Área de Reabilitação Urbana) da Câmara Municipal de Viana do Castelo,
que tem como intuito incentivar a reabilitação do centro histórico até 2020,
fornecendo ajudas de caráter financeiro, entre outros incentivos. Porém esta
busca pela regeneração do centro histórico, associada à classificação
atribuída pelo Plano de Pormenor do Centro Histórico, às habitações em estudo
pode levar a intervenções pouco conscientes provocando desta forma a
descaracterização e a perda de identidade do bairro.
Para uma melhor perceção do risco de descaracterização e perda de
património do Bairro da Ribeira, o primeiro objetivo consiste em inventariar a
arquitetura popular piscatória do Bairro da Ribeira em Viana do Castelo. Este
registo do património existente fornece também uma base de trabalho para os
restantes objetivos. Sendo que o segundo procura identificar quais são os
elementos descaracterizadores do valor patrimonial do bairro e desta forma ir
ao encontro do último objetivo de definir recomendações técnicas para a
conservação dos elementos arquitetónicos exteriores.
Numa primeira fase foi realizado um enquadramento teórico referente aos
principais temas de interesse para o desenvolvimento da presente dissertação
de mestrado, seguindo-se de uma contextualização onde se analisou o
desenvolvimento urbano da cidade, a relação de Viana com o mar e o
enquadramento legislativo da reabilitação urbana de Viana do Castelo. Em
relação ao caso de estudo foram realizadas fichas de análise individuais e
comparativas a partir das quais se retiraram a informação e se sintetizaram os
dados em gráficos. Posteriormente a partir do inventário, das entrevistas, das
notas de campo em conjunto com a fundamentação teórica e a
contextualização conseguiu-se identificar como seriam inicialmente as
habitações dos pescadores da Ribeira, qual a sua evolução e quais os
elementos que atualmente a descaracterizam. Sendo possível desta forma
propor algumas recomendações técnicas que ajudem a proteger este
património e a identidade do local.
Abstract: Several factors contributed to the progressive abandonment, decharacterization and forgetfulness of the built heritage of fishing communities. In the case of Viana do Castelo, in the heart of the historic center, the fishermen's neighborhood of Ribeira emerged. It is important to mention that it is covered by the Urban Rehabilitation Area (ARU) of the City Council of Viana do Castelo, which aims to encourage the rehabilitation of the historic center by 2020, providing sources of financial aid, among other incentives. However, this search for the regeneration of the historical center, associated with the classification attributed by the Detail Plan of the Historic Center, the dwellings under study can lead to interventions that are not very conscious, thus causing the discharacterization and loss of identity of the neighborhood. In order to have a better perception if the Ribeira neighborhood is in disrepair and at risk of losing its identity, the first objective is to inventory the popular fishing architecture of the Ribeira neighborhood in Viana do Castelo. In addition to a register of existing assets, it also provides a basis for the remaining objectives. The second one is based on identifying what are the decharacterizing elements of the heritage value of the neighborhood and in this way meet the last objective of defining technical recommendations for the conservation of exterior architectural elements. In a first phase, a theoretical framework was elaborated concerning the main themes of interest for the development of this master's dissertation, followed by a contextualization where the urban development of the city, the relationship of Viana with the sea and the legislative framework of the city concerning the urban rehabilitation of Viana do Castelo were analyzed. Regarding the case studies, individual and comparative analysis sheets were taken from which the information was withdrawn and the data were synthesized in graphs. Subsequently, from the inventory, the interviews, the field notes together with the theoretical basis and the contextualization, we were able to identify how the Ribeira fishermen's dwellings would initially be, what their evolution is and what the elements that currently disfigure it. It is therefore possible to propose some technical recommendations to help protect the heritage and identity of the site.
Abstract: Several factors contributed to the progressive abandonment, decharacterization and forgetfulness of the built heritage of fishing communities. In the case of Viana do Castelo, in the heart of the historic center, the fishermen's neighborhood of Ribeira emerged. It is important to mention that it is covered by the Urban Rehabilitation Area (ARU) of the City Council of Viana do Castelo, which aims to encourage the rehabilitation of the historic center by 2020, providing sources of financial aid, among other incentives. However, this search for the regeneration of the historical center, associated with the classification attributed by the Detail Plan of the Historic Center, the dwellings under study can lead to interventions that are not very conscious, thus causing the discharacterization and loss of identity of the neighborhood. In order to have a better perception if the Ribeira neighborhood is in disrepair and at risk of losing its identity, the first objective is to inventory the popular fishing architecture of the Ribeira neighborhood in Viana do Castelo. In addition to a register of existing assets, it also provides a basis for the remaining objectives. The second one is based on identifying what are the decharacterizing elements of the heritage value of the neighborhood and in this way meet the last objective of defining technical recommendations for the conservation of exterior architectural elements. In a first phase, a theoretical framework was elaborated concerning the main themes of interest for the development of this master's dissertation, followed by a contextualization where the urban development of the city, the relationship of Viana with the sea and the legislative framework of the city concerning the urban rehabilitation of Viana do Castelo were analyzed. Regarding the case studies, individual and comparative analysis sheets were taken from which the information was withdrawn and the data were synthesized in graphs. Subsequently, from the inventory, the interviews, the field notes together with the theoretical basis and the contextualization, we were able to identify how the Ribeira fishermen's dwellings would initially be, what their evolution is and what the elements that currently disfigure it. It is therefore possible to propose some technical recommendations to help protect the heritage and identity of the site.
Description
Keywords
Casa de pescadores Património construído Viana do Castelo