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Trends in HIV/AIDS morbidity and mortality in Eastern Mediterranean countries, 1990–2015: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study

dc.contributor.authorGBD 2015 Eastern Mediterranean Region HIV/AIDS Collaborators
dc.contributor.authorMokdad, Ali H.
dc.date.accessioned2017-11-22T12:34:08Z
dc.date.available2017-11-22T12:34:08Z
dc.date.issued2017-08-03
dc.description.abstractObjectives: We used the results of the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study to estimate trends of HIV/AIDS burden in Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) countries between 1990 and 2015.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractMethods: Tailored estimation methods were used to produce final estimates of mortality. Years of life lost (YLLs) were calculated by multiplying the mortality rate by population by age-specific life expectancy. Years lived with disability (YLDs) were computed as the prevalence of a sequela multiplied by its disability weight.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractResults: In 2015, the rate of HIV/AIDS deaths in the EMR was 1.8 (1.4–2.5) per 100,000 population, a 43% increase from 1990 (0.3; 0.2–0.8). Consequently, the rate of YLLs due to HIV/AIDS increased from 15.3 (7.6–36.2) per 100,000 in 1990 to 81.9 (65.3–114.4) in 2015. The rate of YLDs increased from 1.3 (0.6–3.1) in 1990 to 4.4 (2.7–6.6) in 2015.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractConclusions: HIV/AIDS morbidity and mortality increased in the EMR since 1990. To reverse this trend and achieve epidemic control, EMR countries should strengthen HIV surveillance, and scale up HIV antiretroviral therapy and comprehensive prevention services.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipBill & Melinda Gates Foundationpt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationGBD 2015 Eastern Mediterranean Region HIV/AIDS Collaborators & Mokdad, A.H. Int J Public Health (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-017-1023-0pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00038-017-1023-0pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1661-8556
dc.identifier.issn1661-8564
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/19469
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSpringerpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-017-1023-0pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectHIVpt_PT
dc.subjectHIV mortalitypt_PT
dc.subjectEastern Mediterranean Regionpt_PT
dc.subjectMortalitypt_PT
dc.subjectBurden of diseasept_PT
dc.titleTrends in HIV/AIDS morbidity and mortality in Eastern Mediterranean countries, 1990–2015: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 studypt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Public Healthpt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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