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Intervenção do enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem de reabilitação na capacitação do cuidador da pessoa idosa em contexto comunitário
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
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| 1.5 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Tem sido evidente o envelhecimento da população e a necessidade de
cuidadores que assegurem o bem-estar das pessoas idosas no contexto comunitário.
Estes cuidadores necessitam, também eles, de cuidados e de ser capacitados. Neste
sentido, foi definida como temática: Intervenção do Enfermeiro Especialista em
Enfermagem de Reabilitação na capacitação do Cuidador da Pessoa Idosa em Contexto
Comunitário.
Foi realizada revisão da literatura, revelando-se evidente que condicionantes
epidemiológicas e demográficas, têm gerado a necessidade de dar resposta a uma
população mais envelhecida, com mais comorbilidades, que cada vez mais é apoiada na
comunidade e na figura do Cuidador Informal. Assume-se o papel do Enfermeiro
Especialista em Enfermagem de Reabilitação como fundamental na capacitação desses
cuidadores, uma vez que utiliza as competências acrescidas e associadas ao trabalho
desenvolvido pela equipa.
Como referencial teórico do trabalho adotou-se o Modelo de Sistemas de
Neuman. Que, enquanto referencial teórico, filosófico e conceptual, permite a
perspetiva do binómio enfermeiro-pessoa/família e a compreensão dessa atividade,
direcionando a sua utilização na identificação de diagnósticos de enfermagem que
orientem a intervenção com o objetivo principal de manter as variáveis positivas de
bem-estar e procurar reduzir os efeitos das variáveis negativas, no sentido de manter o
sistema cliente num nível ótimo de bem-estar.
Houve lugar à construção do percurso formativo, que se consolidou na prática
reflexiva, esta que se assume de suma importância na aquisição de competências
diferenciadas e diferenciadoras. A análise do percurso contribui para promover a
melhoria contínua do processo de aquisição de competências.
An aging population and the growing need for caregivers to ensure the well-being of the elderly in the community setting has been evident. These caregivers also need care and to be trained. Therefore, the following theme was defined: Intervention of the Nurse Specialist in Rehabilitation Nursing in the training of the Caregiver of the Elderly in Community Settings. A literature review was conducted, and it became evident that epidemiological and demographic constraints have generated the need to respond to a aged population, with more comorbidities, which is increasingly supported by the community and the Informal Caregiver. The role of the Nurse Specialist in Rehabilitation Nursing is assumed as essential in empowering those caregivers, since it uses the added skills associated with the work developed by the healthcare team. Neuman's Systems Model was adopted as the theoretical framework of this study. As a theoretical, philosophical and conceptual framework, it allows the perspective of the nurse-person/family binomial and the understanding of this activity, thus guiding its use in the identification of nursing diagnoses that guide intervention with the main purpose of maintaining the positive variables of well-being and reducing the effects of the negative variables, in order to keep the client system at an optimal level of well-being. The formative path was built and consolidated in the reflective practice, which is of utmost importance in the acquisition of differentiated and differentiating skills. The analysis of the pathway contributes to promoting the continuous improvement of the process of skills acquisition.
An aging population and the growing need for caregivers to ensure the well-being of the elderly in the community setting has been evident. These caregivers also need care and to be trained. Therefore, the following theme was defined: Intervention of the Nurse Specialist in Rehabilitation Nursing in the training of the Caregiver of the Elderly in Community Settings. A literature review was conducted, and it became evident that epidemiological and demographic constraints have generated the need to respond to a aged population, with more comorbidities, which is increasingly supported by the community and the Informal Caregiver. The role of the Nurse Specialist in Rehabilitation Nursing is assumed as essential in empowering those caregivers, since it uses the added skills associated with the work developed by the healthcare team. Neuman's Systems Model was adopted as the theoretical framework of this study. As a theoretical, philosophical and conceptual framework, it allows the perspective of the nurse-person/family binomial and the understanding of this activity, thus guiding its use in the identification of nursing diagnoses that guide intervention with the main purpose of maintaining the positive variables of well-being and reducing the effects of the negative variables, in order to keep the client system at an optimal level of well-being. The formative path was built and consolidated in the reflective practice, which is of utmost importance in the acquisition of differentiated and differentiating skills. The analysis of the pathway contributes to promoting the continuous improvement of the process of skills acquisition.
Description
Keywords
Enfermagem em reabilitação Cuidadores Idoso Tutoria