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Publication
Parto em movimento :
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.59 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Abstract(s)
A humanização e a experiência de parto positiva têm-se vindo a tornar
não só uma preocupação da mulher/família, como também dos profissionais de
saúde, nomeadamente do Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Saúde
Materna e Obstétrica. Na atualidade, abordam-se temas como a não
instrumentalização do parto, as medidas não farmacológicas para o alívio da dor,
a liberdade de movimentos e, há uma preocupação constante, na promoção do
conforto da mulher/família.
O Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e
Obstétrica é um profissional dotado de competências na assistência ao parto
normal, tornando-se um elemento fulcral na capacitação da mulher/família e na
promoção de medidas de conforto, nomeadamente com a utilização da liberdade
de movimentos. A tomada de decisão partilhada promove a autonomia da
mulher/família, devolvendo-lhe o protagonisto do parto.
Concomitantemente com o desenvolvimento de competências comuns e
específicas do Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e
Obstétrica, desenvolvi como tema de interesse o conforto proporcionado pelo
enfermeiro obstetra no parto, através do movimento. Partindo da questão de
pesquisa “Qual a influência do movimento no conforto da mulher em trabalho de
parto”? elaborei uma Scoping Review, de forma a mapear toda literatura
existente sobre a temática. A realização da mesma, permitiu delinear
intervenções promotoras do conforto através da liberdade de movimentos
(prática baseada na evidência), que posteriormente foram analisadas e refletidas
(prática reflexiva), de acordo com a Teoria do Conforto de Katherine Kolcaba.
Os resultados demonstraram que a capacitação do enfermeiro
especialista, no âmbito da promoção do movimento no trabalho de parto, é um
fator determinante para o empowerment da mulher/família. O estabelecimento
de uma boa relação, com base na empatia, confiança e escuta ativa, influencia
a experiência de parto da mulher/família, podendo afetar o conforto no parto em
movimento.
The humanization and positive labor experience have come to not be a worry to the woman/family as well as to the healthcare professionals, specially to the midwife. Nowadays, topics such as non-instrumentation of childbirth, non pharmacological measures for pain relief, freedom of movements and, a constant concern to promote the comfort of woman/family are addressed. The specialist nurse in Maternal and Obstetrics Healthcare Nursing is a professional with skills in the care of normal birth, becoming a key element in the empowerment of woman/family and the promotion of comfort measures, including the use of freedom of movement. Shared decision making promotes the autonomy of woman/family, giving them back the protagonist role on childbirth. Concurrently with the development of common and specific skills of the specialist nurse in Maternal and Obstetrics Health, I developed as a subject of interest, the promotion of comfort given by the midwife during the labor through movement. Based on the research question “What is the influence of movement on the comfort of woman in labor”? I prepared a Scoping Review in order to map all existing literature on the topic. The realization of it, allowed to delineate comfort-promoting interventions through freedom of movement (evidence-based practice), which were later analysed and reflected (reflexive practice), according to Katherine Kolcaba's Theory of Comfort. The results showed that the qualification of the specialist nurse, within the scope of the movement promotion in labor, is a determining factor for the empowerment of woman/family. The establishment of a good relationship, based on empathy, trust and active listening, influences the woman's/family's childbirth experience, which may affect the comfort of the moving childbirth.
The humanization and positive labor experience have come to not be a worry to the woman/family as well as to the healthcare professionals, specially to the midwife. Nowadays, topics such as non-instrumentation of childbirth, non pharmacological measures for pain relief, freedom of movements and, a constant concern to promote the comfort of woman/family are addressed. The specialist nurse in Maternal and Obstetrics Healthcare Nursing is a professional with skills in the care of normal birth, becoming a key element in the empowerment of woman/family and the promotion of comfort measures, including the use of freedom of movement. Shared decision making promotes the autonomy of woman/family, giving them back the protagonist role on childbirth. Concurrently with the development of common and specific skills of the specialist nurse in Maternal and Obstetrics Health, I developed as a subject of interest, the promotion of comfort given by the midwife during the labor through movement. Based on the research question “What is the influence of movement on the comfort of woman in labor”? I prepared a Scoping Review in order to map all existing literature on the topic. The realization of it, allowed to delineate comfort-promoting interventions through freedom of movement (evidence-based practice), which were later analysed and reflected (reflexive practice), according to Katherine Kolcaba's Theory of Comfort. The results showed that the qualification of the specialist nurse, within the scope of the movement promotion in labor, is a determining factor for the empowerment of woman/family. The establishment of a good relationship, based on empathy, trust and active listening, influences the woman's/family's childbirth experience, which may affect the comfort of the moving childbirth.
Description
Keywords
Enfermagem obstétrica Parto normal Conforto do paciente Movimento