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3D bioprinting of novel κ-carrageenan bioinks : an algae-derived polysaccharide

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorMarques, Diana M. C.
dc.contributor.authorSilva, João C.
dc.contributor.authorSerro, Ana Paula
dc.contributor.authorCabral, Joaquim M. S.
dc.contributor.authorSanjuan-Alberte, Paola
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Frederico C.
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-16T15:42:26Z
dc.date.available2025-10-16T15:42:26Z
dc.date.issued2022-03
dc.description.abstractNovel green materials not sourced from animals and with low environmental impact are becoming increasingly appealing for biomedical and cellular agriculture applications. Marine biomaterials are a rich source of structurally diverse compounds with various biological activities. Kappa-carrageenan (κ-c) is a potential candidate for tissue engineering applications due to its gelation properties, mechanical strength, and similar structural composition of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), possessing several advantages when compared to other algae-based materials typically used in bioprinting such as alginate. For those reasons, this material was selected as the main polysaccharide component of the bioinks developed herein. In this work, pristine κ-carrageenan bioinks were successfully formulated for the first time and used to fabricate 3D scaffolds by bioprinting. Ink formulation and printing parameters were optimized, allowing for the manufacturing of complex 3D structures. Mechanical compression tests and dry weight determination revealed young’s modulus between 24.26 and 99.90 kPa and water contents above 97%. Biocompatibility assays, using a mouse fibroblast cell line, showed high cell viability and attachment. The bioprinted cells were spread throughout the scaffolds with cells exhibiting a typical fibroblast-like morphology similar to controls. The 3D bio-/printed structures remained stable under cell culture conditions for up to 11 days, preserving high cell viability values. Overall, we established a strategy to manufacture 3D bio-/printed scaffolds through the formulation of novel bioinks with potential applications in tissue engineering and cellular agriculture.eng
dc.identifier.citationMarques DMC, Silva JC, Serro AP, Cabral JMS, Sanjuan-Alberte P, Ferreira FC. 3D Bioprinting of Novel κ-Carrageenan Bioinks: An Algae-Derived Polysaccharide. Bioengineering. 2022; 9(3):109. https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering9030109
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/bioengineering9030109
dc.identifier.issn2306-5354
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/59238
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering9030109
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectbioprinting
dc.subjectmarine biomaterials
dc.subjectnatural bioinks
dc.subjectalgae-based hydrogels
dc.subjectκ-carrageenan
dc.title3D bioprinting of novel κ-carrageenan bioinks : an algae-derived polysaccharideeng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue3
oaire.citation.startPage109
oaire.citation.titleBioengineering
oaire.citation.volume9
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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