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No decorrer deste relatório, descrevem-se as atividades desenvolvidas no decurso dos estágios nos contextos de comunidade, contexto de respostas diferenciadas (Reabilitação Psicossocial) e internamento psiquiátrico de doentes agudos – Adultos, realizados no âmbito da frequência do Mestrado em Enfermagem de Saúde Mental e Psiquiátrica. Estas atividades visaram o desenvolvimento e aquisição de competências comuns do Enfermeiro Especialista, bem como competências específicas do Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Saúde Mental e Psiquiátrica e competências de Mestre.
O Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Saúde Mental e Psiquiátrica, desempenha um papel essencial na promoção, prevenção, tratamento e reabilitação na área dos cuidados em saúde mental. A relação terapêutica apresenta-se como o núcleo da intervenção do Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Saúde Mental e Psiquiátrica, devendo ser continuamente desenvolvida e estar presente no quotidiano da prestação de cuidados especializados. Neste contexto específico a intervenção psicoterapêutica de relação de ajuda assumiu uma função privilegiado, pelos seus princípios fundamentais, na realização dos diferentes estágios, com a finalidade última de obtenção de ganhos em saúde mental.
A depressão, incluída na classificação das perturbações do humor, é muito comum, existindo evidência de que esta é um dos problemas de saúde mental mais frequente, acometendo cerca de 350 milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo e constituindo-se como a 3.ª causa de incapacidade global. Portugal é o segundo país europeu com maior prevalência de perturbações psiquiátricas, sendo as Perturbações Depressivas e de Ansiedade as mais prevalentes no nosso país. Ambas as patologias apresentam como fator comum a existência de sintomatologia ansiosa, o que amplia a prevalência da mesma.
This report describes the activities carried out during the internships in the community, differentiated response unit (Psychosocial Rehabilitation) and adult acute psychiatric hospitalization - Adults, as part of the master’s degree in Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing. These activities were aimed at developing and acquiring the common competences of the Specialist Nurse, as well as the specific competences of the Specialist Nurse in Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing and the Master's competences. The Mental Health and Psychiatric Nurse Specialist plays an essential role in the promotion, prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of mental health care. The therapeutic relationship is at the core of the Mental Health and Psychiatric Nurse Specialist intervention and must be continually developed and present in the day-to-day provision of specialized care. In this specific context, the psychotherapeutic intervention of the helping relationship has taken on a privileged role, due to its fundamental principles, in the realization of the different internships, with the ultimate aim of obtaining gains in mental health. Depression, included in the classification of mood disorders, is very common and there is evidence that it is one of the most common mental health problems, affecting around 350 million people worldwide and being the 3rd leading cause of global disability. Portugal is the second European country with the highest prevalence of psychiatric disorders, with Depressive Disorders and Anxiety Disorders being the most prevalent in our country. Both pathologies have the existence of anxiety symptoms as a common factor, which increases their prevalence.
This report describes the activities carried out during the internships in the community, differentiated response unit (Psychosocial Rehabilitation) and adult acute psychiatric hospitalization - Adults, as part of the master’s degree in Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing. These activities were aimed at developing and acquiring the common competences of the Specialist Nurse, as well as the specific competences of the Specialist Nurse in Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing and the Master's competences. The Mental Health and Psychiatric Nurse Specialist plays an essential role in the promotion, prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of mental health care. The therapeutic relationship is at the core of the Mental Health and Psychiatric Nurse Specialist intervention and must be continually developed and present in the day-to-day provision of specialized care. In this specific context, the psychotherapeutic intervention of the helping relationship has taken on a privileged role, due to its fundamental principles, in the realization of the different internships, with the ultimate aim of obtaining gains in mental health. Depression, included in the classification of mood disorders, is very common and there is evidence that it is one of the most common mental health problems, affecting around 350 million people worldwide and being the 3rd leading cause of global disability. Portugal is the second European country with the highest prevalence of psychiatric disorders, with Depressive Disorders and Anxiety Disorders being the most prevalent in our country. Both pathologies have the existence of anxiety symptoms as a common factor, which increases their prevalence.
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Enfermagem de Saúde Mental e Psiquiátrica Relação de Ajuda Sintomas Depressivos Saúde mental Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing Helping Relationship Depressive Symptoms Mental Health
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