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Publication
O pai que vivencia o parto como evento traumático :
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| 1.54 MB | Adobe PDF |
Abstract(s)
O presente relatório visa espelhar o percurso de desenvolvimento de
competências, para obtenção do grau de mestre em Enfermagem de Saúde
Materna e Obstetrícia, através da descrição, análise, avaliação e reflexão do
processo formativo.
A escolha do tema “O pai que vivencia o parto como evento traumático Intervenções do Enfermeiro Obstetra”, nasceu da motivação de ver
trabalhada a visão do pai relativamente ao parto e de contribuir para uma
experiência de trabalho de parto em que o pai não é considerado espectador
mas antes objeto de cuidado de enfermagem.
Foi realizada uma revisão scoping da literatura, mapeando a evidência científica
existente. A evidência relata a presença de stress e perturbações emocionais
relacionadas com as experiências de parto, podendo estas ter impacto na saúde
dos indivíduos.
Os artigos analisados concluem que o cuidado e presença do enfermeiro
obstetra/ parteira é associado a um maior sentimento de segurança e confiança,
quando fornecida informação pertinente e que permita aos pais sentirem-se
incluídos e compreenderem o que está a acontecer durante o trabalho de parto
e parto.
No modelo de sistemas de Neuman, adotado neste trabalho, o sistema cliente é
constantemente influenciado pelo ambiente. Os stressores presentes na sala de
parto devem ser detetados e avaliados pelo EEESMO com o objetivo de manter
a harmonia das partes do sistema, tornado a experiência mais rica, o parto mais
humanizado e em última instância evitando a doença.
O enfermeiro obstetra potencia uma parentalidade saudável, trazendo as mães,
assim como os pais para o centro dos cuidados.
This report aims to mirror the path of skills development, to obtain a master's degree in Maternal Health and Obstetrics Nursing, through the description, analysis, evaluation and reflection of the training process. The choice of the theme “The father who experiences childbirth as a traumatic event - Interventions by the Obstetric Nurse”, was born from the motivation to see the father's vision regarding childbirth worked and to contribute to a labor experience in which the father is not considered a spectator but rather the object of nursing care. A scoping literature review was carried out, mapping the existing evidence. The evidence reports the presence of stress and emotional disturbances related to childbirth experiences, which may have an impact on the health of the individuals. The analyzed articles conclude that the care and presence of the obstetric nurse/ midwife is associated with a greater sense of security and confidence, when is provided relevant information that allows parents to feel included and understand what is happening during labor and childbirth. In the Neuman systems model, adopted in this work, the client system is constantly influenced by the environment. The stressors present in the delivery room must be detected and evaluated by EEESMO with the aim of maintaining a harmony of the parts of the system, making the experience richer, the delivery more humanized and ultimately avoiding an illness. The obstetrical nurse promotes healthy parenting, bringing mothers as well as fathers to the care center.
This report aims to mirror the path of skills development, to obtain a master's degree in Maternal Health and Obstetrics Nursing, through the description, analysis, evaluation and reflection of the training process. The choice of the theme “The father who experiences childbirth as a traumatic event - Interventions by the Obstetric Nurse”, was born from the motivation to see the father's vision regarding childbirth worked and to contribute to a labor experience in which the father is not considered a spectator but rather the object of nursing care. A scoping literature review was carried out, mapping the existing evidence. The evidence reports the presence of stress and emotional disturbances related to childbirth experiences, which may have an impact on the health of the individuals. The analyzed articles conclude that the care and presence of the obstetric nurse/ midwife is associated with a greater sense of security and confidence, when is provided relevant information that allows parents to feel included and understand what is happening during labor and childbirth. In the Neuman systems model, adopted in this work, the client system is constantly influenced by the environment. The stressors present in the delivery room must be detected and evaluated by EEESMO with the aim of maintaining a harmony of the parts of the system, making the experience richer, the delivery more humanized and ultimately avoiding an illness. The obstetrical nurse promotes healthy parenting, bringing mothers as well as fathers to the care center.
Description
Keywords
Enfermagem obstétrica Pais Parto Transtornos de stress traumático