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Dor no mamilo em mulheres que amamentam: Relatório de Estágio de Desenvolvimento de Competências Clínicas Especializadas na Área da Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstétrica
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Abstract(s)
O presente documento contempla o trabalho desenvolvido ao longo do estágio de natureza
profissional, que decorreu num hospital do norte do país, entre setembro de 2023 e junho de
2024, no âmbito do Mestrado em Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstétrica.
A prática desenvolvida ao longo do estágio permitiu vivenciar experiências junto de mulheres e
famílias, no âmbito do trabalho de parto, parto e pós-parto, da gravidez com complicações, e da
promoção da adaptação à gravidez e parentalidade. Este relatório integra a descrição e reflexão
sobre o processo de conceção de cuidados no âmbito do exercício profissional do Enfermeiro
Especialista em Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstétrica, nos vários contextos clínicos,
como a assistência à grávida com complicações, à parturiente, à puérpera e ao recém-nascido,
tendo em conta a prática baseada em evidência, no sentido da aquisição e desenvolvimento de
competências, conforme determinado pelo Regulamento nº391/2019 do Diário da República,
publicado a 3 de maio de 2019.
Sendo o Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstétrica um profissional
de saúde que acompanha a mulher/o casal/a família ao longo de todo o processo de gravidez,
trabalho de parto/parto e pós-parto, a sua intervenção deve ser baseada na evidência científica
mais atual, de forma a ir ao encontro das necessidades específicas de cada um.
Visto que amamentação é uma área de grande preocupação para as mulheres, e sendo um dos
objetivos do Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstétrica potenciar a
saúde da puérpera/mãe e a promoção da adaptação à parentalidade, é fundamental a
identificação correta das causas de dor no mamilo, para que sejam implementadas intervenções
eficazes na prevenção e tratamento destas mesmas causas.
Pretende-se, através da revisão integrativa da literatura, aprofundar conhecimentos sobre a
temática e constituir um contributo para a prática de uma enfermagem sensível e significativa
às necessidades específicas da mulher, nomeadamente relativamente à amamentação.
This document covers the work developed throughout the professional internship during a Master's Degree in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing, which took place in a hospital in the north of the country, between September 2023 and June 2024. The practice developed throughout the internship allowed experiences with women and families, in the context of labor, birth and postpartum, pregnancy with complications, and the promotion of adaptation to pregnancy and parenthood. This report integrates the description and reflection on the process of care framework within the scope of the professional practice of the Nurse Specialist in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing, in different clinical contexts, such as assistance to pregnant women with complications, to women in labor, to postpartum women and to newborn, taking into account evidence-based practice, towards the acquisition and development of skills, as determined by Regulation No. 391/2019 of the Official Gazette, published on May 3, 2019. As the Nurse Specialist in Maternal Health and Obstetric Nursing is a health professional who follows the woman/couple/family throughout the pregnancy, labor/delivery and postpartum process, their intervention must be based on most current scientific evidence, in order to meet the specific needs of each person. Since breastfeeding is an area of great concern for women, and as one of the objectives of the Nurse Specialist in Maternal Health and Obstetric Nursing is to enhance the health of the postpartum woman/mother and promote adaptation to parenthood, it is essential to correctly identify the causes of nipple pain, so that effective interventions can be implemented to prevent and treat these same causes. The aim, through an integrative literature review, is to deepen knowledge on the topic and constitute a contribution to the practice of nursing that is sensitive and meaningful to women's specific needs, especially regarding breastfeeding.
This document covers the work developed throughout the professional internship during a Master's Degree in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing, which took place in a hospital in the north of the country, between September 2023 and June 2024. The practice developed throughout the internship allowed experiences with women and families, in the context of labor, birth and postpartum, pregnancy with complications, and the promotion of adaptation to pregnancy and parenthood. This report integrates the description and reflection on the process of care framework within the scope of the professional practice of the Nurse Specialist in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing, in different clinical contexts, such as assistance to pregnant women with complications, to women in labor, to postpartum women and to newborn, taking into account evidence-based practice, towards the acquisition and development of skills, as determined by Regulation No. 391/2019 of the Official Gazette, published on May 3, 2019. As the Nurse Specialist in Maternal Health and Obstetric Nursing is a health professional who follows the woman/couple/family throughout the pregnancy, labor/delivery and postpartum process, their intervention must be based on most current scientific evidence, in order to meet the specific needs of each person. Since breastfeeding is an area of great concern for women, and as one of the objectives of the Nurse Specialist in Maternal Health and Obstetric Nursing is to enhance the health of the postpartum woman/mother and promote adaptation to parenthood, it is essential to correctly identify the causes of nipple pain, so that effective interventions can be implemented to prevent and treat these same causes. The aim, through an integrative literature review, is to deepen knowledge on the topic and constitute a contribution to the practice of nursing that is sensitive and meaningful to women's specific needs, especially regarding breastfeeding.
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Keywords
dor no mamilo amamentação Relatório de estágio