Browsing by Issue Date, starting with "2013-01-29"
Now showing 1 - 5 of 5
Results Per Page
Sort Options
- ARX | 1990-95 | Arquitecturas de PapelPublication . dos Anjos, Mário Pedro RaposoO estudo da História recente da Arquitectura Nacional é importante para registar o testemunho do presente, ou passado recente, para futuras gerações de arquitectos que, por não terem a oportunidade de testemunhar os acontecimentos da referida época, utilizarão como referência estes escritos que relatam os factos e que depois apontam para uma crítica ou ideia pessoal. Esta dissertação pretende ser um desses documentos que ajudará a compreender, segundo um ponto de vista pessoal, um determinado período da Arquitectura Nacional. As arquitecturas de papel, referenciadas como título da presente dissertação, são projectos que nunca vieram a concretizar-se, nunca passaram do papel. Estes projectos estão sempre envoltos em polémicas, quer no meio da arquitectura quer no meio social. Na sua maioria são projectos utópicos ou com um cunho muito diferente do habitual para a época e local a que se destinam. Na arquitectura, em geral, as Arquitecturas de Papel assumem desde sempre um papel importante na vontade de ultrapassar limites, quer em termos técnicos quer em termos de pensamento, por parte dos seus autores. Em 1993 foi realizada uma exposição no Centro Cultural de Belém com o nome Realidade-Real, que por si só é um marco na história recente da Arquitectura em Portugal. Esta exposição foi muito rica em formas de ver, projectar, perceber e pensar em Arquitectura. Os protagonistas foram os ARX Portugal Arquitectos que, com uma linguagem díspar de todos os outros, criaram como que um protesto à “tradição” das escolas de Arquitectura de Portugal. Esta dissertação pretende recontar a história recente da Arquitectura Nacional de um período de tempo curto (1990-95), é certo, mas em que os ARX pareciam ser a força da ruptura com a tradição.
- Search for a narrow spin-2 resonance decaying to a pair of Z vector bosons in the semileptonic final statePublication . CMS collaboration (2202 authors); Hollar, Jonathan; Nayak, Aruna; Almeida, Nuno; Bargassa, Pedrame; David Tinoco Mendes, Andre; Faccioli, Pietro; Ferreira Parracho, Pedro Guilherme; Gallinaro, Michele; Seixas, Joao; Varela, Joao; Vischia, Pietro; Lloret Iglesias, Lara; Musella, Pasquale; Rodrigues Antunes, Joao; Silva, Pedro; Pela, Joao; Leonardo, NunoResults are presented from a search for a narrow, spin-2 resonance decaying into a pair of Z bosons, with one Z-boson decaying into leptons (e+e- or mu+mu-) and the other into jets. An example of such a resonance is the Kaluza--Klein graviton, G[KK], predicted in Randall--Sundrum models. The analysis is based on a 4.9 inverse femtobarn sample of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV, collected with the CMS detector at the LHC. Kinematic and topological properties including decay angular distributions are used to discriminate between signal and background. No evidence for a resonance is observed, and upper limits on the production cross sections times branching fractions are set. In two models that predict Z-boson spin correlations in graviton decays, graviton masses are excluded lower than a value which varies between 610 and 945 GeV, depending on the model and the strength of the graviton couplings.
- Search for a $W$ ' boson decaying to a bottom quark and a top quark in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeVPublication . CMS collaboration (2191 authors); Hollar, Jonathan; Nayak, Aruna; Almeida, Nuno; Bargassa, Pedrame; David Tinoco Mendes, Andre; Faccioli, Pietro; Fernandes, Miguel; Ferreira Parracho, Pedro Guilherme; Gallinaro, Michele; Seixas, Joao; Varela, Joao; Vischia, Pietro; Lloret Iglesias, Lara; Musella, Pasquale; Rodrigues Antunes, Joao; Silva, Pedro; Pela, Joao; Leonardo, NunoResults are presented from a search for a W' boson using a dataset corresponding to 5.0 inverse femtobarns of integrated luminosity collected during 2011 by the CMS experiment at the LHC in pp collisions at sqrt(s)=7 TeV. The W' boson is modeled as a heavy W boson, but different scenarios for the couplings to fermions are considered, involving both left-handed and right-handed chiral projections of the fermions, as well as an arbitrary mixture of the two. The search is performed in the decay channel W' to t b, leading to a final state signature with a single lepton (e, mu), missing transverse energy, and jets, at least one of which is tagged as a b-jet. A W' boson that couples to fermions with the same coupling constant as the W, but to the right-handed rather than left-handed chiral projections, is excluded for masses below 1.85 TeV at the 95% confidence level. For the first time using LHC data, constraints on the W' gauge coupling for a set of left- and right-handed coupling combinations have been placed. These results represent a significant improvement over previously published limits.
- Search for pair production of heavy top-like quarks decaying to a high-pT $W$ boson and a $b$ quark in the lepton plus jets final state at $\sqrt{s}$=7 TeV with the ATLAS detectorPublication . ATLAS collaboration (2905 authors); Aguilar-Saavedra, Juan Antonio; Amor Dos Santos, Susana Patricia; Anjos, Nuno; Cantrill, Robert; Carvalho, João; Castro, Nuno Filipe; Conde Muiño, Patricia; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, Mario Jose; Do Valle Wemans, André; Fiolhais, Miguel; Galhardo, Bruno; Gomes, Agostinho; Gonçalo, Ricardo; Jorge, Pedro; Lopes, Lourenco; Machado Miguens, Joana; Maio, Amélia; Maneira, José; Oliveira, Miguel Alfonso; Onofre, António; Palma, Alberto; Pina, João Antonio; Pinto, Belmiro; Santos, Helena; Saraiva, João; Silva, José; Veloso, Filipe; Wolters, HelmutA search is presented for production of a heavy up-type quark (t') together with its antiparticle, assuming a significant branching ratio for subsequent decay into a W boson and a b quark. The search is based on 4.7 fb^-1 of pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=7 TeV recorded in 2011 with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. Data are analyzed in the lepton+jets final state, characterized by a high-transverse-momentum isolated electron or muon, large missing transverse momentum and at least three jets. The analysis strategy relies on the substantial boost of the W bosons in the t't'bar signal when mt'>=400 GeV. No significant excess of events above the Standard Model expectation is observed and the result of the search is interpreted in the context of fourth-generation and vector-like quark models. Under the assumption of a branching ratio BR(t'->Wb)=1, a fourth-generation t' quark with mass lower than 656 GeV is excluded at 95% confidence level. In addition, in light of the recent discovery of a new boson of mass ~126 GeV at the LHC, upper limits are derived in the two-dimensional plane of BR(t'->Wb) versus BR(t'->Ht), where H is the Standard Model Higgs boson, for vector-like quarks of various masses.
- Search for flavor changing neutral currents in top quark decays in pp collisions at 7 TeVPublication . CMS collaboration (2193 authors); Hollar, Jonathan; Nayak, Aruna; Almeida, Nuno; Bargassa, Pedrame; David Tinoco Mendes, Andre; Faccioli, Pietro; Ferreira Parracho, Pedro Guilherme; Gallinaro, Michele; Seixas, Joao; Varela, Joao; Vischia, Pietro; Lloret Iglesias, Lara; Musella, Pasquale; Rodrigues Antunes, Joao; Silva, Pedro; Pela, Joao; Leonardo, NunoThe results of a search for flavor changing neutral currents in top quark decays t to Zq in events with a topology compatible with the decay chain t t-bar to Wb + Zq to ell nu b + ell ell q are presented. The search is performed with a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 inverse femtobarns of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV, collected with the CMS detector at the LHC. The observed number of events agrees with the standard model prediction and no evidence for flavor changing neutral currents in top quark decays is found. A t to Zq branching fraction greater than 0.21% is excluded at the 95% confidence level.