Browsing by Author "Teles, Paulo João Figueiredo Cabral"
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- Adaptation and Validation of the Individual Lifestyle Profile Scale of Portuguese Older Adults Living at HomePublication . Alves Faria, Ana da Conceição; Martins, MM; Ribeiro, Olga; Ventura-Silva, João Miguel Almeida; Teles, Paulo João Figueiredo Cabral; Laredo-Aguilera, José AlbertoAbstract: (1) Background: Unadjusted lifestyles have been the main cause of risk for the loss of years of healthy life. However, currently valid and reliable instruments to assess the lifestyles of the elderly are quite long and difficult to interpret. For this reason, the objective of this study was to adapt and validate the ‘Individual Lifestyle Profile’ (ILP) scale in a sample of elderly people; (2) Methods: A methodological study was carried out and a sample of 300 older adults enrolled in a Health Unit located in the North of Portugal was used, who responded to the scale. We examined internal consistency, predictive validity, and discriminative ability; (3) Results: After the Exploratory Factorial analysis, a solution was found with four factors that explain a variance of 67.8%. The designation of the factors was changed from the original scale, with the exception of one dimension, and they were called Health Self-management, Social Participation and Group Interaction, Citizenship and Physical Activity. The total internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha) was 0.858, ranging from 0.666 to 0.860 in the mentioned factors; (4) Conclusions: The ILP scale proved to be easy to apply and presented a good reliability and validity index, based on internal consistency, AFE and AFC. The scale allows evaluating the lifestyle of older adults, and its use will be aimed at modifying behaviors associated with negative lifestyles of older adults and their individual needs.
- Atividades de enfermagem que contribuem para a qualidade dos cuidados: Análise fatorial confirmatória da escalaPublication . Ribeiro, Olga; Martins, MM; Tronchin, Daisy Maria Rizatto; Teles, Paulo João Figueiredo Cabral; Trindade, Letícia De Lima; Ventura Silva, João Miguel AlmeidaObjetivo: analisar a estrutura fatorial da Escala de Percepção das Atividades de Enfermagem que Contribuem para a Qualidade dos Cuidados. Método: estudo metodológico com participação de 3.451 enfermeiros de 36 hospitais portugueses. Além da realização da análise fatorial confirmatória, para avaliação da confiabilidade do modelo fatorial obtido, utilizou-se o alfa de Cronbach e a confiabilidade compósita. Resultados: os pesos fatoriais da solução encontrada foram majoritariamente elevados; os valores dos índices de ajustamento do modelo foram razoáveis; o alfa de Cronbach foi elevado para a totalidade da escala e para cinco dimensões, sendo aceitável em apenas uma dimensão. A confiabilidade compósita também foi elevada em cinco dimensões, excepto em uma, considerada como aceitável. Todas as atividades apresentaram uma confiabilidade individual elevada. Conclusão: em comparação com a escala original, o modelo fatorial identificado contempla seis dimensões e não sete, produzindo uma escala confiável e válida, passível de aplicação no contexto hospitalar.
- Environments of professional nursing practice in the context of the COVID-19 pandemicPublication . Ribeiro, Olga; Trindade, Letícia de Lima; Sousa, Clemente Neves; Teles, Paulo João Figueiredo Cabral; Cardoso, Maria Filomena Passos Teixeira; da Rocha, Carla Gomes; Barros, Sónia Cristina Costa; Ventura-Silva, João Miguel AlmeidaBackground: Although COVID-19 attracted attention to the environments of professional nursing practice, triggering a series of responses to address some of the most pressing problems, it is important to identify the size and scope of other weaknesses that have emerged. Methods: In an observational and cross-sectional study, using the Scale for the Evaluation of the Environment of Professional Nursing Practice, 752 nurses from a Portuguese university hospital, provided socio-demographic and professional data about the components structure, process and outcome of their professional nursing environment. Data collection took place from June 1–30, 2020, immediately after the first critical period of the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal. Results: In the analysed environment of professional nursing practice, Process factors were favourable to the quality of care, while the Structure and Outcome factors had a moderately favourable effect. Structure factors related to work contexts (P<.001) and nursing functions in patient care areas with COVID-19 (P=.001). Process factors related significantly to work contexts (P<.001). A significant association was found between Outcome factors and work contexts (P<.001) and nursing functions in patient care areas with COVID-19 (P=.005). Conclusion: The environments of professional nursing practice in the hospital under study are moderately favourable to the quality of care. However, the need to invest in nurses’ participation, involvement and professional qualification is clear. Maintenance of a sustainable nursing workforce requires attention to be given to ensuring that practice environments are conducive to the quality of care and geared to promoting professional involvement and job satisfaction among nurses.
- From Health Literacy to Self-Care: Contributions of the Specialist Nurse in Rehabilitation NursingPublication . Dias, Marina do Rosário Jesus; Alves Faria, Ana da Conceição; Ferreira, Maria Salomé Martins; Faleiros, Fabiana; Novo, André; Gonçalves, Maria Narcisa; Rocha, Carla Gomes da; Teles, Paulo João Figueiredo Cabral; Ribeiro, Marlene Patrícia; Ventura da Silva, João Miguel Almeida; Ribeiro, OlgaAbstract: (1) Background: Initiatives aimed at assessing and intervening in health literacy have the potential to promote adherence to self-care behaviours, which is the main focus of intervention by rehabilitation nurses. Thus, the objectives were to analyse the level of health literacy of working-age citizens and identify priority areas for intervention by rehabilitation nurses. (2) Methods: Quantitative, correlational and cross-sectional study, conducted in a multinational company, with the participation of 161 workers. The data were collected between 14 April and 7 May 2021, using a self-completion questionnaire composed of sociodemographic and clinical characterization and the European Health Literacy Survey, following a favourable opinion from the Ethics Committee and the company’s management. (3) Results: Overall, low to moderate literacy scores were predominant. Age and education were significantly associated with literacy scores. Workers with higher levels of health literacy had no diagnosed illnesses, took less medication, reported less sadness, fewer memory changes and less muscle and joint pain. (4) Conclusions: The fact that higher levels of health literacy trigger self-care behaviours and, consequently, fewer health problems reinforces the need for rehabilitation nurses to invest in this area.
- From the first to the fourth critical period of COVID-19: what has changed in nursing practice environments in hospital settings?Publication . Ribeiro, Olga; Cardoso, Maria Filomena; de Lima Trindade, Letícia; da Rocha, Carla Gomes; Teles, Paulo João Figueiredo Cabral; Pereira, Soraia; Coimbra, Vânia; Ribeiro, Marlene Patrícia; Reis, Ana; da Conceição Alves Faria, Ana; da Silva, João Miguel Almeida Ventura; Leite, Paula; Barros, Sónia; Sousa, Clemente NevesBackground The COVID-19 pandemic reinforced the need to invest in nursing practice environments and health institutions were led to implement several changes. In this sense, this study aimed to analyze the impact of the changes that occurred in nursing practice environments between the first and fourth critical periods of the pandemic. Methods Quantitative, observational study, conducted in a University Hospital, with the participation of 713 registered nurses. Data were collected through a questionnaire with sociodemographic and professional characterization and the Scale for the Environments Evaluation of Professional Nursing Practice, applied at two different points in time: from 1 to 30 June 2020 and from 15 August to 15 September 2021. Data were processed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results Overall, the pandemic had a positive impact on nursing practice environments. However, the Process component remained favourable to quality of care, while the Structure and Outcome components only moderately favourable. Nurses working in Medicine Department services showed lower scores in several dimensions of the Structure, Process and Outcome components. On the other hand, nurses working in areas caring for patients with COVID-19 showed higher scores in several dimensions of the Structure, Process and Outcome components. Conclusions The pandemic had a positive impact on various dimensions of nursing practice environments, which denotes that regardless of the adversities and moments of crisis that may arise, investment in work environments will have positive repercussions. However, more investment is needed in Medicine Department services, which have historically been characterised by high workloads and structural conditions that make it difficult to promote positive and sustainable workplaces.
- Multidimensional Frailty and Lifestyles of Community-Dwelling Older Portuguese AdultsPublication . Faria, Ana da Conceição Alves; Martins, MM; Ribeiro, Olga; Ventura-Silva, João Miguel Almeida; Fonseca, Esmeralda Faria; Ferreira, Luciano José Moreira; Teles, Paulo João Figueiredo Cabral; Laredo-Aguilera, José AlbertoAbstract: (1) Background: Lifestyles are referred to as conditioning factors for the frailty of older adults. However, there are few studies that explore its association. The objective of the present study is to analyze the association between sociodemographic, clinical, and lifestyle factors of older adults people with multidimensional frailty. (2) Methods: Descriptive and correlational study carried out with older adults people registered in a Health Unit in Portugal. Data were collected through a sociodemographic and clinical questionnaire and application of the Individual Lifestyle Profile and Tilburg Frailty Index to assess the lifestyles and multidimensional frailty of older adults, respectively. This last instrument, being of a multidimensional nature, assesses not only physical, but also psychological and social frailty, with a cut-off point of 6. (3) Results: Of the 300 older adults who participated, most were female (60.3%) and had a mean age of 81.34 6.75 years. Moreover, 60.3% of the sample were frail older adults. Gender, marital status, number of household members, number of chronic diseases, number of daily medications, self-perception of health status and lifestyle and use of a walking device were associated with multidimensional frailty (p 0.001). Healthy eating habits, physical activity, relational behaviour, preventive behaviour, and stress management were significantly associated with lower physical, psychological, and social frailty (p 0.001). (4) Conclusions: When community health workers are aware of multidimensional frailty predictors and their components, they can intervene early and, consequently, delay the onset and progression of frailty in older adults.