Browsing by Author "Ribeiro, Maria Beatriz de Carvalho Tavares"
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- Deliberate firesetters risk factors : a systematic reviewPublication . Ribeiro, Maria Beatriz de Carvalho Tavares; Soeiro, Cristina; Neves, Ana Cristina Sabino PestanaThe number of fires has increased globally, with alarming figures observed in countries such as Australia, England, the United States and Portugal. The characteristics of arsonists include socio-demographic features such as economic difficulties and low levels of education, as well as a significant presence of personality disorders and substance abuse. Motivations for setting fires vary, but the main ones can be categorised as revenge and attention-seeking, which exemplifies the complexity of the phenomenon. In addition, there is a lack of research comparing arsonists in urban and rural contexts, as well as the need to develop risk assessment tools that integrate static and dynamic risk factors. This study seeks to systematise the risk factors associated with arsonists, as well as contribute to more effective, evidence-based interventions aimed at reducing recidivism. The results show that men are more prone to arson behaviour motivated by revenge or anger, while women tend to adopt these behaviours as a call for attention or as a suicide attempt. Limitations in the diversity of the origins of the studies make it difficult to generalise the results, especially in relation to cultural differences that can influence the presence of risk factors. The majority of studies use criminal and clinical records, however Most studies use criminal and clinical records, however, this approach has limitations, such as the lack of information on mental health and the specific characteristics of the offences. Although the literature recognises the prevalence of personality disorders and psychotic disorders among arsonists, there is a dearth when it comes to collecting data on fire-related characteristics. The results indicate the need for future research into dynamic risk factors, as well as carrying out a meta-analysis in order to deepen understanding of this phenomenon.