Percorrer por autor "Gomes, Idalina"
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- A Cross-Sectional Study of the Perception of Individualized Nursing Care Among Nurses in Acute Medical and Perioperative SettingsPublication . Ramos, Ana; Pires, Sara; Sá, Eunice; Gomes, Idalina; Alves, Elisabete; Fonseca, César; Coelho, Anabela; Coelho, AnabelaIndividualized nursing care allows for systematic assessment and intervention; considers a patient’s preferences, values, and context; and contributes to a positive care trajectory. However, its operationalization has proven to be challenging. This research aimed to evaluate nurses’ perceptions of individualized care and analyze their relationship with sociodemographic variables. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 122 eligible and registered nurses at a Hospital Center, in the Ophthalmology (operating room and inpatient ward) service, the Cardiology service, the Internal Medicine service, and the Medical Emergency Unit, for adults/older adults in Portugal. The nursing version of the Individualized Care Scale (ICS-Nurse) was used for the assessment, including three sub-dimensions: clinical situation, personal life situation, and decisional control over care-related decisions. Cronbach’s alpha and principal component analysis were used for the data analysis. The STROBE checklist was used to report this study. Results: No statistically significant differences were found based on the age, gender, level of education, or years of professional experience of the nurses within the sub-dimensions of individualization. The nurses overall had a good perception of the importance of individualized care (4.06 ± 0.46 ICS-A-NURSE) but faced difficulties in its implementation during the last shift they worked (3.97 ± 0.49 ICS-B-NURSE). Conclusions: The items considered to be of greatest importance were the response to the physical and emotional needs arising from illness and assistance in decision-making through educational instructions. Aspects related to the personal lives of patients, such as family inclusion in an individual’s care plan, everyday habits, and previous experiences of hospitalization, received the lowest scores. Recognizing priority areas for improvement in the individualization of nursing care can contribute to developing training programs and policies that promote a holistic approach. Future studies should consider patient outcomes related to their needs for individualization.
- Factors influencing individualized nursing care in acute medical and perioperative settings: A scoping reviewPublication . Ramos, Ana; Sá, Eunice; Pombo, Delmira; Sá, Florinda; Ramos, Filipe; Bernardo, Fernanda; Mira, Helena; Lopes, Hélder; Marcão, Regina; Gomes, IdalinaIndividualized nursing care addresses the needs, experiences, behaviors, feelings, and perceptions of patients and families, but its implementation in clinical practice contexts remains challenging. This review aims to map the factors that interfere with the individualization of nursing care, in acute medical and perioperative settings. Scoping review was conducted according to the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines. The MEDLINE, CINAHL, Cochrane, SciELO, Scientific Repository of Open Access, and LILACS databases were searched for publications from January 2017 up to March 2023. Of the 124 articles selected, 17 met the inclusion criteria. The individualization of nursing care is complex and shaped by multiple variables in the care environment, nursing, and patient characteristics. The institutional organization, the nurses’ expertise, and the patient’s attributes were identified as variables that interfere with the individualization of nursing care. Individualized nursing care is responsible for better quality of care and health outcomes. The identification of the variables that affect individualized care contributes to planning programs to improve individualization, during hospitalization and the discharge.
- Technological nursing interventions on nutritional status of middle-aged and older adults undergoing hemodialysis: A systematic reviewPublication . Pernas, Amélia; Pires, Sara; Gomes, Idalina; Fonseca, César; Ramos, AnaObjective: Malnutrition is common in hemodialysis patients, increasing mortality and significantly impacting quality of life. This study aimed to identify technological nursing interventions that promote self-care and improve the nutritional status of middle-aged and older adults undergoing hemodialysis. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted in accordance with the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) and PRISMA guidelines. Searches were conducted in Medline, CINAHL, the Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science, and grey literature. Studies published between 2018 and 2024, involving patients aged 40 years or more undergoing regular hemodialysis, and available in Portuguese, English, or Spanish, were included. JBI's critical appraisal tools were used to conduct a rigorous analysis and methodological quality assessment of the articles. Results: Out of a total of 738 articles, 10 were included for analysis. Five key dimensions of technology-driven self-care interventions were established. 1) Mobile applications and digital platforms with features like nutritional databases, food logging, and personalized feedback; 2) E-learning and virtual education using social media and chat-based communication; 3) Telenursing employing a hybrid follow-up model of face-to-face, telephone, and SMS contact; 4) Educational strategies focused on nutritional status, utilizing methods such as teach-back and pictorial learning within a multidisciplinary team; and 5) Comprehensive assessment tools evaluating treatment adherence (hemodialysis, medication, diet, fluid) and laboratory markers. Significant improvements were reported across several outcomes: eight studies showed enhanced biochemical markers (e.g., phosphorus, sodium, potassium, calcium, iron, albumin, urea, and hemoglobin) and nutritional status, three demonstrated increased self-efficacy, and two reported improved quality of life. Conclusion: Integrating technology and face-to-face education enhances nutritional status, highlighting the importance of comprehensive strategies to improve treatment adherence and prevent malnutrition in hemodialysis patients.
