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Doença inflamatória intestinal na espécie canina
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Abstract(s)
O presente relatório foi elaborado com o intuito de descrever as atividades realizadas
durante o estágio curricular final da licenciatura em Enfermagem Veterinária, que se
realizou na clínica veterinária Animax em Badajoz, Espanha, e teve a duração de três
meses. Durante este período a aluna teve a possibilidade de acompanhar vários animais
e realizou diferentes tarefas nas diferentes áreas da clínica veterinária como: consultas,
exames de diagnóstico, internamento e cirurgia. Neste contexto a aluna acompanhou
um total de quinhentos e vinte e oito animais, em consultas de profilaxia, de revisão e
gerais, incluindo neste grupo também as consultas de admissão para cirurgias. Também
acompanhou vinte e cinco procedimentos cirúrgicos e noventa e nove exames
complementares de diagnóstico. O assunto abordado neste relatório surge no
seguimento do acompanhamento de um animal desde o início do estágio curricular que
apresentava vómitos e diarreias crónicas, conseguinte foram realizados vários exames
complementares para o diagnóstico de doença inflamatória intestinal. Um diagnóstico
correto é a base para aplicar uma terapêutica adequada, sendo de grande importância a
realização dos exames complementares de diagnóstico com as técnicas exigidas e
apropriadas para que os dados obtidos não sejam ambíguos. A doença inflamatória
intestinal é uma enteropatia crónica que provoca perturbações no trato gastrointestinal
em cães, sendo o seu quadro clínico mais comum: vómitos e diarreias intermitentes. É
através da análise histopatológica que se diagnostica a enteropatia. A terapêutica aplicada
nestes animais baseia-se na alimentação, fármacos imunossupressores, corticosteroides
e antibióticos.
This report was prepared to describe the activities during the final curricular internship of the degree in Veterinary Nursing, which took place in the veterinary clinic Animax in Badajoz, Spain, and lasted for three months. During this period, the student had the opportunity to accompany several animals and carried out different tasks in the different areas of a veterinary clinic, such as consultations, diagnostic tests, hospitalization and surgery. In this context, the student accompanied a total of five hundred twenty-eight animals, in prophylactic, revision and general consultations, also including in this group the consultations for admission to surgery. She also accompanied twenty-five surgical procedures and ninety-nine complementary diagnosis exams. The theme of this report follows the monitoring of an animal since the beginning of the curricular internship that presented chronic vomiting and diarrhoea. Several complementary examinations were performed for the diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease. A correct diagnosis is the basis for applying an appropriate therapy, and it is extremely important to carry out complementary diagnostic tests with the required and appropriate techniques so that the data obtained are not ambiguous. Inflammatory bowel disease is a chronic idiopathic enteropathy that causes disorders in the gastrointestinal tract in dogs, it is manifests clinically as intermittent vomiting and diarrhoea. It is through histopathological analysis that enteropathy is diagnosed, and the therapy applied in these animals is based on diet, immunosuppressive drugs, corticosteroids and antibiotics.
This report was prepared to describe the activities during the final curricular internship of the degree in Veterinary Nursing, which took place in the veterinary clinic Animax in Badajoz, Spain, and lasted for three months. During this period, the student had the opportunity to accompany several animals and carried out different tasks in the different areas of a veterinary clinic, such as consultations, diagnostic tests, hospitalization and surgery. In this context, the student accompanied a total of five hundred twenty-eight animals, in prophylactic, revision and general consultations, also including in this group the consultations for admission to surgery. She also accompanied twenty-five surgical procedures and ninety-nine complementary diagnosis exams. The theme of this report follows the monitoring of an animal since the beginning of the curricular internship that presented chronic vomiting and diarrhoea. Several complementary examinations were performed for the diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease. A correct diagnosis is the basis for applying an appropriate therapy, and it is extremely important to carry out complementary diagnostic tests with the required and appropriate techniques so that the data obtained are not ambiguous. Inflammatory bowel disease is a chronic idiopathic enteropathy that causes disorders in the gastrointestinal tract in dogs, it is manifests clinically as intermittent vomiting and diarrhoea. It is through histopathological analysis that enteropathy is diagnosed, and the therapy applied in these animals is based on diet, immunosuppressive drugs, corticosteroids and antibiotics.
Description
Keywords
Doença inflamatória intestinal Cão Enteropatia crónica Inflammatory bowel disease Dog Chronic enteropathy
Citation
Dinis, C.S.(2023).Doença inflamatória intestinal na espécie canina. Escola Superior Agrária de Elvas.
Publisher
Escola Superior Agrária de Elvas