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O papel do enfermeiro veterinário no acompanhamento anestésico do paciente crítico
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente relatório de estágio tem como principal objetivo a apresentação do
estágio curricular realizado no Hospital Veterinário Muralha de Évora e a atribuição do
grau superior de “Licenciatura em Enfermagem Veterinária”. Um hospital veterinário é
uma entidade de saúde animal, na qual se concentra maior variedade de especialidades,
capacitação técnica e tecnológica, prestando especial atenção a todo o tipo de casuística,
mediante diagnóstico, tratamento e socorro com a máxima rapidez e eficácia. A
possibilidade de estagiar num hospital veterinário permite pôr em prática todas as
competências académicas adquiridas ao longo do curso. Há vários anos que a
investigação sobre os parâmetros de pressão arterial, seus mecanismos de controlo e
possibilidades de modificação farmacológica em animais de companhia, se intensificaram
em medicina veterinária. As relações entre patologias como insuficiência renal,
obesidade, endocrinopatias e doenças cardiovasculares, que podem causar alterações na
pressão sanguínea, têm-se revelado uma preocupação constante na medicina interna de
cães e gatos. A pressão sanguínea é um dos parâmetros de monitorização mais
importantes de avaliação do estado hemodinâmico, sobretudo, em pacientes críticos
sujeitos a anestesia e/ou sedação contribuindo, em grande parte, para a segurança
anestésica. Com base nesta pesquisa e com o objetivo de aprofundar o conhecimento
na área de enfermagem em clínica médico-cirúrgica em animais de companhia, a aluna
desenvolveu o tema apresentado. A análise de casos clínicos de cirurgia, entre animais
saudáveis e animais com risco anestésico associado, permitiu compreender de que forma
o parâmetro pressão arterial pode variar no período peri-anestésico.
The main objective of this internship report is to present the curricular internship carried out at the Veterinary Hospital Muralha de Évora and the attribution of the higher degree of “Licentiate in Veterinary Nursing”. A veterinary hospital is an animal health entity, in which a greater variety of specialties, technical and technological training are concentrated, paying special attention to all types of casuistry through diagnosis, treatment and assistance with maximum speed and efficiency. The possibility of an internship in a veterinary hospital allows putting into practice all the academic skills acquired during the course. For several years now, research on blood pressure parameters its control mechanisms and possibilities for pharmacological modification in companion animals has intensified in veterinary medicine. The relationships between pathologies such as renal failure, obesity, endocrinopathies and cardiovascular diseases, which can cause changes in blood pressure, have been a constant concern in the internal medicine of dogs and cats. Blood pressure is one of the most important monitoring parameters for assessing hemodynamic status especially in critically ill patients undergoing anesthesia and/or sedation, contributing largely to anesthetic safety. Based on this research and with the objective of deepening knowledge in the field of nursing in a medical-surgical clinic in companion animals, the student developed the topic presented. The analysis of clinical cases of surgery, between healthy animals and animals with associated anesthetic risk, allowed us to understand how the blood pressure parameter can vary in the peri anesthetic period.
The main objective of this internship report is to present the curricular internship carried out at the Veterinary Hospital Muralha de Évora and the attribution of the higher degree of “Licentiate in Veterinary Nursing”. A veterinary hospital is an animal health entity, in which a greater variety of specialties, technical and technological training are concentrated, paying special attention to all types of casuistry through diagnosis, treatment and assistance with maximum speed and efficiency. The possibility of an internship in a veterinary hospital allows putting into practice all the academic skills acquired during the course. For several years now, research on blood pressure parameters its control mechanisms and possibilities for pharmacological modification in companion animals has intensified in veterinary medicine. The relationships between pathologies such as renal failure, obesity, endocrinopathies and cardiovascular diseases, which can cause changes in blood pressure, have been a constant concern in the internal medicine of dogs and cats. Blood pressure is one of the most important monitoring parameters for assessing hemodynamic status especially in critically ill patients undergoing anesthesia and/or sedation, contributing largely to anesthetic safety. Based on this research and with the objective of deepening knowledge in the field of nursing in a medical-surgical clinic in companion animals, the student developed the topic presented. The analysis of clinical cases of surgery, between healthy animals and animals with associated anesthetic risk, allowed us to understand how the blood pressure parameter can vary in the peri anesthetic period.
Description
Keywords
Anestesia e sedação paciente crítico pressão arterial Anesthesia and sedation blood pressure critical patient
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Dias, B.(2022).O papel do enfermeiro veterinário no acompanhamento anestésico do paciente crítico. Escola Superior Agrária de Elvas. Elvas
Publisher
Escola Superior Agrária de Elvas