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Lentigo Maligna - Not Always a Face and Neck Disease of the Elderly

dc.contributor.authorDuarte, AF
dc.contributor.authorSousa-Pinto, B
dc.contributor.authorBarros, AM
dc.contributor.authorHaneke, E
dc.contributor.authorCorreia, O
dc.date.accessioned2018-07-19T21:39:20Z
dc.date.available2018-07-19T21:39:20Z
dc.date.issued2018-06-12
dc.description.abstractINTRODUCTION: Lentigo maligna (LM) is a rare form of in situ melanoma, frequently seen as a large patch in elderly patients. The aim of this study was to assess clinical and dermoscopic features of LM. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A retrospective study of LM patients presenting to our center between July 2007 and July 2017 was performed. Demographic data, anatomical location, laterality, diameter, Clark level, Breslow stage, "ABCD" signs and dermoscopic features were registered. Facial versus extrafacial LM were compared. RESULTS: We found 21 LM, of which 12 had an extrafacial location and 9 a facial location. Half of the extrafacial lesions were located on an upper limb. The median age at diagnosis was 63 years (ranging from 38 to 84 years). Most LM cases were female (16/21) with phototype II (13/21). More than half of the patients (11/21) had a history of a skin neoplasm or actinic keratosis. The median diameter found was 6 mm (interquartile range = 4.5 mm), ranging from 1 to 15 mm. Five lesions were invasive (median Breslow depth of 0.2 mm), and 4 of them were extrafacial. DISCUSSION: In this study LM was more frequently found in an extrafacial location and as a small patch with a 6-mm diameter medium. The epidemiology of LM/LM melanoma might be changing. Full body examination and dermoscopy are of the utmost importance for the diagnosis. Dermatologists should be aware and search for small lesions outside the face and neck, particularly in middle-aged female patients with photo-damaged skin.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationDermatology. 2018 Jun 12:1-6.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1159/000489397pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/23341
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.subjectIdosopt_PT
dc.subjectSarda Melanótica de Hutchinsonpt_PT
dc.subjectNeoplasias da Pelept_PT
dc.subjectAgedpt_PT
dc.subjectHutchinson's Melanotic Frecklept_PT
dc.subjectSkin Neoplasmspt_PT
dc.titleLentigo Maligna - Not Always a Face and Neck Disease of the Elderlypt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage6pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1-6pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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