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Delineation of Soil Management Zones and Validation through the Vigour of a Fodder Crop

datacite.subject.fosCiências Agrárias
datacite.subject.sdg08:Trabalho Digno e Crescimento Económico
dc.contributor.authorLuís Alcino Conceiçãoen_US
dc.contributor.authorLuís Silvaen_US
dc.contributor.authorConstantino Valeroen_US
dc.contributor.authorLuís Louresen_US
dc.contributor.authorBenvindo Maçãsen_US
dc.date.accessioned2025-12-03T12:27:45Z
dc.date.available2025-12-03T12:27:45Z
dc.date.issued2024-01-22en_US
dc.date.updated2025-12-02T15:56:49Z
dc.description.abstractIn Mediterranean farming systems, the semi-arid conditions and agricultural ecosystems have made site-specific management an important approach. This method aims to understand and handle the variability of soil properties and crop management, particularly through the utilization of geospatial information and accessible technology. Over three years in a 30 ha experimental field located in the Alentejo region (Portugal), crop establishment was monitored using data from soil apparent electrical conductivity (ECa), remote sensing (Sentinel-2), and in situ soil sampling. The procedure began with Step 1, involving the acquisition of soil spatial information and spatial interpolation. Subsequently, in Step 2, management zones (MZs) for soil characteristics were delineated using a combination of ECa measurements and soil analysis, and Step 3 spanned over three years of gathering meteorological data and crop remote sensing measurements. In Step 4, site-specific crop MZs were delineated by vegetation indexes (VIs). This article aims to increase the importance of in situ and remote assessments to more accurately identify areas with different productive potential. Results showed three MZs based on the percentage of sand, ECa, altimetry, exchangeable calcium, and exchangeable calcium properties, validated by crop VIs (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalized Difference Red-Edge Index (NDRE), and Normalized Difference Moisture Index (NDMI)) over time. Although there are many sensorial techniques available for site-specific management, this paper emphasizes a methodology for the farmer to identify different MZs combining remote and in situ evaluations, supporting new opportunities for a more rational use of natural resources. Based on soil parameters, three site-specific management areas could be selected. NDMI was the index that best explained the MZs created according to soil propertieseng
dc.description.versionN/A
dc.identifier.citationConceição, L.A.; Silva, L.; Valero, C.; Loures, L.; Maçãs, B. Delineation of Soil Management Zones and Validation through the Vigour of a Fodder Crop. AgriEngineering 2024, 6, 205-227. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriengineering6010013
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/agriengineering6010013en_US
dc.identifier.slugcv-prod-3974615
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/60186
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectconservation agriculture
dc.subjectnatural resources
dc.subjectinformation management
dc.subjectagricultural planning
dc.subjectresilience
dc.titleDelineation of Soil Management Zones and Validation through the Vigour of a Fodder Cropen_US
dc.typeresearch articleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleAgriEngineeringen_US
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
rcaap.cv.cienciaid9D12-7A76-F191 | Luís Miguel Roque da Silva
rcaap.rightsopenAccessen_US

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