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Measurements of top-quark pair to $Z$-boson cross-section ratios at $\sqrt s = 13, 8, 7$ TeV with the ATLAS detector

dc.contributor.authorATLAS collaboration (2834 authors)
dc.contributor.authorAguilar-Saavedra, Juan Antonio
dc.contributor.authorAmor Dos Santos, Susana Patricia
dc.contributor.authorAnjos, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorAraque, Juan Pedro
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, João
dc.contributor.authorCastro, Nuno Filipe
dc.contributor.authorConde Muiño, Patricia
dc.contributor.authorDa Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, Mario Jose
dc.contributor.authorFiolhais, Miguel
dc.contributor.authorGalhardo, Bruno
dc.contributor.authorGomes, Agostinho
dc.contributor.authorGonçalo, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorJorge, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorMachado Miguens, Joana
dc.contributor.authorMaio, Amélia
dc.contributor.authorManeira, José
dc.contributor.authorOleiro Seabra, Luis Filipe
dc.contributor.authorOnofre, António
dc.contributor.authorPedro, Rute
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Helena
dc.contributor.authorSaraiva, João
dc.contributor.authorSilva, José
dc.contributor.authorTavares Delgado, Ademar
dc.contributor.authorVeloso, Filipe
dc.contributor.authorWolters, Helmut
dc.date.accessioned2019-02-04T11:56:40Z
dc.date.available2019-02-04T11:56:40Z
dc.date.issued2017-02-23
dc.date.updated2019-02-04T11:56:40Z
dc.description.abstractRatios of top-quark pair to Z-boson cross sections measured from proton-proton collisions at the LHC centre-of-mass energies of $ \sqrt{s}=13 $ TeV, 8 TeV, and 7 TeV are presented by the ATLAS Collaboration. Single ratios, at a given $ \sqrt{s} $ for the two processes and at different $ \sqrt{s} $ for each process, as well as double ratios of the two processes at different $ \sqrt{s} $ , are evaluated. The ratios are constructed using previously published ATLAS measurements of the $ t\overline{t} $ and Z-boson production cross sections, corrected to a common phase space where required, and a new analysis of Z → ℓ$^{+}$ℓ$^{−}$ where ℓ = e, μ at $ \sqrt{s}=13 $ TeV performed with data collected in 2015 with an integrated luminosity of 3.2 fb$^{−1}$. Correlations of systematic uncertainties are taken into account when evaluating the uncertainties in the ratios. The correlation model is also used to evaluate the combined cross section of the Z → e$^{+}$ e$^{−}$ and the Z → μ$^{+}$ μ$^{−}$ channels for each $ \sqrt{s} $ value. The results are compared to calculations performed at next-to-next-to-leading-order accuracy using recent sets of parton distribution functions. The data demonstrate significant power to constrain the gluon distribution function for the Bjorken-x values near 0.1 and the light-quark sea for x < 0.02.
dc.description.versionPeer Reviewed
dc.identifierJHEP 1702 (2017) 117; DOI 10.1007/JHEP02(2017)117
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2017)117
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/27251
dc.language.isoeng
dc.titleMeasurements of top-quark pair to $Z$-boson cross-section ratios at $\sqrt s = 13, 8, 7$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt
rcaap.typearticle

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