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Avaliação dos Riscos Psicossociais dos Imigrantes
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| 1.65 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
O presente trabalho, realizado na Associação de Defesa e Apoio de Imigrantes, de caráter de investigação científica, procura compreender a relação entre o emocional dos imigrantes e os riscos psicossociais. Aplicou-se um questionário aos imigrantes inscritos na associação acima referida que se encontra localizada na área metropolitana de Lisboa com o intuito de analisar, identificar e avaliar os riscos psicossociais. O principal objetivo do trabalho é contribuir para o desenvolvimento de novas estratégias, e consequentemente, a possibilidade de diminuir os fatores de risco psicossociais identificados e promover fatores protetores, beneficiando a Gestão da Saúde e Segurança no Trabalho. O enquadramento teórico apresentado no trabalho teve por base uma contextualização histórica da imigração e a identificação dos fatores de riscos associados à imigração enquadrados no âmbito da Segurança e Saúde no Trabalho (SST). A metodologia utilizada foi exploratória e centrou-se no tratamento estatístico das respostas do questionário realizado. Para tal, recorreu-se ao teste do Qui-quadrado com o objetivo de identificar relações entre os diversos fatores de risco no trabalho realizado por imigrantes. Os resultados obtidos permitiram identificar vários fatores de risco no trabalho relacionados com o emocional dos imigrantes tanto do foro emocional como físico, sendo alguns exemplos: situações emocionalmente perturbadoras, palpitações no peito, falta de ajuda e apoio no trabalho, envolvimento em conflitos ou discussões, situações de ansiedade e noites mal dormidas.
This scientific research project, carried out at the Association for the Defense and Support of Immigrants, seeks to understand the relationship between the emotional state of immigrants and psychosocial risks. A questionnaire was applied to immigrants enrolled in the above-mentioned association, which is located in the Lisbon metropolitan area, in order to analyze, identify and evaluate psychosocial risks. The main aim of the work is to contribute to the development of new strategies, and consequently, the possibility of reducing the psychosocial risk factors identified and promoting protective factors, benefiting Occupational Health and Safety Management. The theoretical framework presented in the paper was based on a historical contextualization of immigration and the identification of risk factors associated with immigration within the scope of Occupational Health and Safety (OSH). The methodology used was exploratory and focused on the statistical treatment of the answers to the questionnaire. To this end, the Chi-square test was used to identify relationships between the various risk factors in work carried out by immigrants. The results obtained allowed us to identify several risk factors at work related to immigrants' emotions, both emotional and physical. Some examples are: emotionally disturbing situations, chest palpitations, lack of help and support at work, involvement in conflicts or arguments, anxiety and sleepless nights.
This scientific research project, carried out at the Association for the Defense and Support of Immigrants, seeks to understand the relationship between the emotional state of immigrants and psychosocial risks. A questionnaire was applied to immigrants enrolled in the above-mentioned association, which is located in the Lisbon metropolitan area, in order to analyze, identify and evaluate psychosocial risks. The main aim of the work is to contribute to the development of new strategies, and consequently, the possibility of reducing the psychosocial risk factors identified and promoting protective factors, benefiting Occupational Health and Safety Management. The theoretical framework presented in the paper was based on a historical contextualization of immigration and the identification of risk factors associated with immigration within the scope of Occupational Health and Safety (OSH). The methodology used was exploratory and focused on the statistical treatment of the answers to the questionnaire. To this end, the Chi-square test was used to identify relationships between the various risk factors in work carried out by immigrants. The results obtained allowed us to identify several risk factors at work related to immigrants' emotions, both emotional and physical. Some examples are: emotionally disturbing situations, chest palpitations, lack of help and support at work, involvement in conflicts or arguments, anxiety and sleepless nights.
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Keywords
Imigrantes, Avaliação de Riscos, Riscos Psicossociais, Promoção da Saúde, Fatores de Riscos. Immigrants, Risk Assessment, Psychosocial Risks, Health Promotion, Risk Factors.