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Realidade Virtual como estratégia de alívio da dor no trabalho de parto :
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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução
Durante o trabalho de parto a dor pode afetar a saúde da parturiente e do feto, sendo o seu alívio um direito das parturientes e um dever dos profissionais. Na promoção duma experiência positiva de trabalho de parto é importante que os enfermeiros especialistas em saúde materna e obstétrica privilegiem a avaliação da dor e o recurso às estratégias não farmacológicas para o alívio da dor, disponibilizando os recursos necessários e capacitando as parturientes para a sua utilização. Destas estratégias, destaca-se a realidade virtual pela facilidade de utilização e por permitir a diminuição dos níveis de dor através do desvio de atenção do mundo real utilizando computadores e outros dispositivos. Por ser uma estratégia que ainda não está implementada nas salas de partos em Portugal, importa mapear os fatores facilitadores e as barreiras associadas à sua utilização, para que possa ser efetuado o planeamento da disseminação do conhecimento existente e da sua translação para os cuidados de enfermagem especializados durante a primeira fase do trabalho de parto.
Objetivo
Mapear a evidência sobre os fatores facilitadores e as barreiras na utilização da RV como estratégia não farmacológica de alívio da dor durante o trabalho de parto em contexto hospitalar
Métodos
Este protocolo segue as orientações divulgadas pelo Joanna Briggs Institute. Para a pesquisa são consideradas as bases de dados MEDLINE, CINAHL, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews e MedicLatina através da plataforma EBSCOhost, o Joanna Briggs Institute EBP Database, através da plataforma Ovid e, é também incluída a literatura cinzenta. Como critérios de inclusão são considerados estudos qualitativos, quantitativos e mistos que abordem a realidade virtual como estratégia de alívio da dor durante o trabalho de parto em contexto hospitalar (com base na mnemónica PCC- População, Conceito e Contexto), publicados em língua portuguesa, francesa, espanhola (castelhano) ou inglesa entre 2017 e 2022. Os títulos e resumos das referências identificadas serão analisados independentemente e avaliados para efeitos de elegibilidade por dois revisores. Em caso de empate, prevê-se o recurso a um terceiro revisor. Os estudos em texto integral e os dados, serão extraídos utilizando um formulário. A tabela de extração de dados mostrará os dados mapeados de uma forma descritiva, respondendo às questões de pesquisa.
Discussão
Os resultados permitirão sintetizar as barreiras e os fatores facilitadores na utilização da RV para o alívio da dor da parturiente e assim, contribuir para a tomada de decisão no planeamento da divulgação desta estratégia às grávidas e aos profissionais de saúde e na sua implementação nas salas de partos.
IntroductionDuring labour, pain can affect the health of the mother and the foetus, and its relief is a right of the mother and a duty of the professionals. In the promotion of a positive experience of labour, it is crucial that nurses specialised in maternal and obstetric health give priority to pain assessment and the use of non-pharmacological methods for pain relief, providing the necessary resources and empowering parturients to use them. Among said methods, virtual reality stands out due to its ease of use and for allowing the reduction of pain levels by diverting attention from the real world, using computers and other devices. Since it is a new approach that is not yet implemented in delivery rooms in Portugal, it is important to map the facilitating factors andbarriers associated with its use, so that the dissemination of existing knowledge and its transfer to skilled nursing care during the first stage of labour can be planned.ObjectiveTo map the research evidence on the facilitating factors and barriers in the use of VR as a non-pharmacological strategy for pain relief during labour in hospital settings.Methods This protocol follows the guidelines published by the Joanna Briggs Institute. The databases MEDLINE, CINAHL, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviewsand MedicLatina through the EBSCOhost platform, the Joanna Briggs Institute EBP Database, through the Ovid platform are considered for the search and, the grey literature is also included. As inclusion criteria, qualitative, quantitative and mixed studiesthat address virtual reality as a pain relief strategy during labour in hospital settings (based on the mnemonic PCC -Population, Concept and Context), published in Portuguese, French, Spanishor English language between 2017 and 2022 are considered. The titles and abstracts of identified references will be independently reviewed and assessed for eligibility by two reviewers. In the event of a tie, a third reviewer will be used. Full text studies and data will be extracted using a form. The data extraction table will show the mapped data in a descriptive way answering the research questions. DiscussionThe results will allow summarising the barriers and facilitating factors in the use of Virtual Reality for pain relief during labour and thus contribute to decision making in planning the dissemination of this strategy to pregnant women and health professionals and its implementation in delivery rooms
IntroductionDuring labour, pain can affect the health of the mother and the foetus, and its relief is a right of the mother and a duty of the professionals. In the promotion of a positive experience of labour, it is crucial that nurses specialised in maternal and obstetric health give priority to pain assessment and the use of non-pharmacological methods for pain relief, providing the necessary resources and empowering parturients to use them. Among said methods, virtual reality stands out due to its ease of use and for allowing the reduction of pain levels by diverting attention from the real world, using computers and other devices. Since it is a new approach that is not yet implemented in delivery rooms in Portugal, it is important to map the facilitating factors andbarriers associated with its use, so that the dissemination of existing knowledge and its transfer to skilled nursing care during the first stage of labour can be planned.ObjectiveTo map the research evidence on the facilitating factors and barriers in the use of VR as a non-pharmacological strategy for pain relief during labour in hospital settings.Methods This protocol follows the guidelines published by the Joanna Briggs Institute. The databases MEDLINE, CINAHL, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviewsand MedicLatina through the EBSCOhost platform, the Joanna Briggs Institute EBP Database, through the Ovid platform are considered for the search and, the grey literature is also included. As inclusion criteria, qualitative, quantitative and mixed studiesthat address virtual reality as a pain relief strategy during labour in hospital settings (based on the mnemonic PCC -Population, Concept and Context), published in Portuguese, French, Spanishor English language between 2017 and 2022 are considered. The titles and abstracts of identified references will be independently reviewed and assessed for eligibility by two reviewers. In the event of a tie, a third reviewer will be used. Full text studies and data will be extracted using a form. The data extraction table will show the mapped data in a descriptive way answering the research questions. DiscussionThe results will allow summarising the barriers and facilitating factors in the use of Virtual Reality for pain relief during labour and thus contribute to decision making in planning the dissemination of this strategy to pregnant women and health professionals and its implementation in delivery rooms
Description
Keywords
Realidade virtual Dor no trabalho de parto Enfermagem obstétrica Parturiente
Citation
oelho, M., & Tereso, A. (2023). Realidade Virtual como estratégia de alívio da dor no trabalho de parto: protocolo revisão scoping. Pensar Enfermagem, 27(1), 100–105. https://doi.org/10.56732/pensarenf.v27i1.250
Publisher
ESEL