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Influence of the social determinants on the incidence of aids in Piauí: an ecological study

2020Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorMaranhão, Thatiana Araujo
dc.contributor.authorSousa, George Jó Bezerra
dc.contributor.authorAlencar, Carlos Henrique
dc.contributor.authorMagalhães, Mônica de Avelar Figueiredo Mafra
dc.contributor.authorAbreu, Wilson
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Maria Lúcia Duarte
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-07T11:23:09Z
dc.date.available2021-10-07T11:23:09Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractObjective: to identify the social factors that determine the incidence of aids in the Piauí territory. Method: an ecological study that uses geoprocessing techniques in which 2,908 aids cases of individuals residing in Piauí were considered, notified to the Notifiable Disease Information System (Sistema de Informações de Agravos de Notificação, SINAN), from 2007 to 2015. Gross and Bayesian incidence rates were calculated using the population of the central year (2011), multiplied by 100,000 inhabitants, with Bayesian statistics used to identify spatial clusters. The non-spatial Ordinary Least Squares Estimation (OLS) and spatial Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) regression models were used to identify the social determinants of the incidence of aids in the state, with 5% of significance. Results: the highest rates of the disease are concentrated in cities near the capital Teresina, with a Bayesian incidence of over 11.27 cases/100,000 inhabitants. The predictor variables of the incidence of ADIS in Piauí cities were the following: the percentage of individuals in houses with inadequate walls (p=0.0139), the mean number of residents per household (p=0.0309), and the percentage of individuals in households vulnerable to poverty and in which no one has completed elementary school (p=0.0051). Conclusion: according to GWR, the social factors that influence the incidence of aids in the cities of Piauí are the percentage of individuals in houses with inadequate walls, the mean number of residents per household, and the percentage of individuals in houses vulnerable to poverty and in which no one has completed elementary school. Given the above, interventions on the health social determinants of a structural nature should be established as effective methods for the prevention of HIV/ aids.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationTexto & Contexto Enfermagem 2020, v. 29: e20190235pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2019-0235pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1980-265X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/37645
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarinapt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.scielo.br/j/tce/a/jkmcX9W898q7Kd4x3yxJskq/?format=pdf&lang=ptpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndromept_PT
dc.subjectSocial Determinants of Healthpt_PT
dc.subjectEpidemiologypt_PT
dc.titleInfluence of the social determinants on the incidence of aids in Piauí: an ecological studypt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage15pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleTexto & Contexto - Enfermagempt_PT
oaire.citation.volume29pt_PT
person.familyNameAbreu
person.givenNameWilson
person.identifier.ciencia-id0313-F7A6-AE60
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0847-824X
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57191608626
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication2a9bfbb4-8930-4c6c-9ed5-21d856df4a1d
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery2a9bfbb4-8930-4c6c-9ed5-21d856df4a1d

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