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Tecnologia ISOBUS em tratores e máquinas agrícolas
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A nova PAC 2030 prevê a necessidade do uso de fatores de produção de forma mais
racional pelo que a mecanização assume um papel determinante para o alcance deste
objetivo. Assim, no decorrer do ano agrícola de 2021 no âmbito do Projeto ISOmap
Forragem ALT20-03-0246-FEDER-000062, realizaram-se um conjunto de trabalhos de
aplicação de produtos à taxa variável com tecnologia ISOBUS na comunicação de dados
entre tratores e máquinas agrícolas de diferentes fabricantes. Foram utilizadas duas
máquinas operadoras previamente calibradas, um distribuidor centrifugo de adubo e um
pulverizador de jato projetado que trabalharam ora com o respetivo controlador
eletrónico, ora com o terminal virtual de um trator agrícola.
Os dados dos ficheiros para aplicação à taxa varável resultaram das avaliações feitas em
campo do projeto ISOmap Forragem, tendo sido testadas uma plataforma digital e um
software em linha de acesso aberto na sua operacionalidade.
No final do trabalho pode constatar-se que o uso da tecnologia ISOBUS permitiu a
comunicação de informação entre máquinas de diferentes fabricantes para a aplicação
de produtos à taxa varável, apesar de se reconhecer a necessidade do treino dos
operadores neste tipo de instrumentos e do investimento na atualização dos parques de
máquinas das respetivas explorações agrícolas,
The new CAP 2030 foresees the need to a rationally use of inputs, so that mechanization plays a decisive role in achieving this objective. Thus, in 2021 agricultural year, within the scope of the ISOmap Forage Project ALT20-03-0246-FEDER-000062, a set of works were carried out considering the application of variable rate products and the use of ISOBUS technology in the communication of data between tractors and agricultural machines from different manufacturers. Two operating machines were used, a fertilizer spreader and a jet sprayer that worked either with the respective electronic controller or with the virtual terminal of an agricultural tractor. Data files for application at a variable rate resulted from field evaluations of the ISOmap Forragem project, and its operation was carried out using open access online digital software and platforms. At the end of the work, it can be concluded that the use of ISOBUS technology made it easier the communication between tractor and implements from different manufacturers for the application of products at a variable rate, despite the need for operator training and investment in the update of the respective agricultural machinery.
The new CAP 2030 foresees the need to a rationally use of inputs, so that mechanization plays a decisive role in achieving this objective. Thus, in 2021 agricultural year, within the scope of the ISOmap Forage Project ALT20-03-0246-FEDER-000062, a set of works were carried out considering the application of variable rate products and the use of ISOBUS technology in the communication of data between tractors and agricultural machines from different manufacturers. Two operating machines were used, a fertilizer spreader and a jet sprayer that worked either with the respective electronic controller or with the virtual terminal of an agricultural tractor. Data files for application at a variable rate resulted from field evaluations of the ISOmap Forragem project, and its operation was carried out using open access online digital software and platforms. At the end of the work, it can be concluded that the use of ISOBUS technology made it easier the communication between tractor and implements from different manufacturers for the application of products at a variable rate, despite the need for operator training and investment in the update of the respective agricultural machinery.
Description
Keywords
ISOBUS agricultura de precisão aplicação diferenciada mapas de prescrição precision agriculture differentiated application prescription maps
Citation
Ramos, J.A,A,(2021). Tecnologia ISOBUS em tratores e máquinas agrícolas. Escola Superior Agrária de Elvas. Elvas
Publisher
Escola Superior Agrária de Elvas - Instituto Politécnico de Portalegre