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Publication
ENDOSCOPIA ALTA E RECUPERAÇÃO DE CORPOS ESTRANHOS EM CÃES REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A endoscopia é uma técnica em que se usam orifícios já existentes para
introdução de instrumentos. A endoscopia alta do sistema gastrointestinal pode ser
usada como técnica de diagnóstico ou de tratamento na recuperação de corpos
estranhos. Este relatório tem como objetivo compreender a técnica de endoscopia, e as
tarefas inerentes à realização deste procedimento em cães, na perspetiva de um
enfermeiro veterinário. Contextualiza-se a endoscopia na história e são definidos alguns
conceitos e princípios básicos da endoscopia, explicando o funcionamento do aparelho,
a técnica e as tarefas inerentes ao enfermeiro veterinário como a preparação do
paciente, da área de trabalho e a monitorização anestésica. É realizada uma revisão
integrativa de artigos onde esta técnica é implementada, ajudando a perceber a sua
relevância. A base de dados consultada foi PubMed com a pesquisa “endoscopy, dog,
foreign, bodies”, incluindo publicações dos últimos 10 anos. Foram selecionados e revistos
dez artigos, entre relatos de caso e estudos retrospetivos sobre recuperação de corpos
estranhos no trato digestivo superior. Dos artigos faz-se uma revisão acerca da técnica
usada para recuperação dos corpos estranhos – endoscopia ou cirurgia – os sinais
clínicos associados, os exames complementares realizados, o tipo de corpo estranho, as
complicações associadas e a taxa de mortalidade. Conclui-se que a endoscopia pode ser
uma técnica útil tanto na recuperação de corpos estranhos, como no seu diagnóstico e
para auxiliar na decisão da realização da cirurgia. Em simultâneo, esta técnica constitui
uma boa opção de tratamento, quando se apresentam outras complicações associadas à
ingestão de corpos estranhos, como necrose, intussuscepção ou rutura da mucosa
Endoscopy is a technique, in which it’s used existing orifices for introduction of instruments. Upper endoscopy of the gastrointestinal system can be used as a diagnostic or treatment technique in the recovery of foreign bodies. This report aims to understand the technique of endoscopy in dogs, and the tasks inherent to performing this procedure, from the perspective of a veterinary nurse. Endoscopy is contextualized in history and some basic concepts and principles of endoscopy are defined, explaining the operation of the device, the technique and the tasks inherent to the veterinary nurse such as patient preparation, work area and anaesthetic monitoring. There is also an integrative review of articles where this technique is implemented, helping to understand its relevance. These articles were obtained from PubMed with the research “endoscopy, dog, foreign, bodies”, done in the last 10 years. Ten articles are reviewed, including case reports and retrospective studies on foreign body recovery. A review is made about the technique used to recover foreign bodies - endoscopy or surgery - the associated clinical signs, the complementary tests performed, the type of foreign body, the associated complications and the mortality rate. It is concluded that endoscopy can be a useful technique in the recovery of foreign bodies, but also as a diagnosis, to assist in the decision to implement the surgery, which may not be preventable. This technique is also be a good treatment option, when other complications are associated with ingestion of foreign bodies such as necrosis, intussusception or rupture of the mucosa.
Endoscopy is a technique, in which it’s used existing orifices for introduction of instruments. Upper endoscopy of the gastrointestinal system can be used as a diagnostic or treatment technique in the recovery of foreign bodies. This report aims to understand the technique of endoscopy in dogs, and the tasks inherent to performing this procedure, from the perspective of a veterinary nurse. Endoscopy is contextualized in history and some basic concepts and principles of endoscopy are defined, explaining the operation of the device, the technique and the tasks inherent to the veterinary nurse such as patient preparation, work area and anaesthetic monitoring. There is also an integrative review of articles where this technique is implemented, helping to understand its relevance. These articles were obtained from PubMed with the research “endoscopy, dog, foreign, bodies”, done in the last 10 years. Ten articles are reviewed, including case reports and retrospective studies on foreign body recovery. A review is made about the technique used to recover foreign bodies - endoscopy or surgery - the associated clinical signs, the complementary tests performed, the type of foreign body, the associated complications and the mortality rate. It is concluded that endoscopy can be a useful technique in the recovery of foreign bodies, but also as a diagnosis, to assist in the decision to implement the surgery, which may not be preventable. This technique is also be a good treatment option, when other complications are associated with ingestion of foreign bodies such as necrosis, intussusception or rupture of the mucosa.
Description
Keywords
endoscopy foreign bodies gastroscopy esophagoscopy dogs Endoscopia corpos estranhos Gastroscopia esofagoscopia Cão