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Hormonal Approach for Postmenopausal Vulvovaginal Atrophy

dc.contributor.authorCosta, AP
dc.contributor.authorSarmento, AC
dc.contributor.authorVieira-Baptista, P
dc.contributor.authorEleutério, J
dc.contributor.authorCobucci, RN
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, AK
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-31T21:45:25Z
dc.date.available2022-10-31T21:45:25Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractMenopause is a physiological and progressive phenomenon secondary to decreased ovarian follicular reserve that significantly affects the genital tract. Although postmenopausal vulvovaginal atrophy primarily affects postmenopausal women, it is also seen in premenopausal women. The hypoestrogenic condition results in hormonal and anatomical changes, with the main symptoms, are dryness, burning and genital irritation, decreased lubrication, urinary urgency, dysuria, and recurrent urinary tract infections. This review aims to update hormone therapy for urogenital atrophy, both local and systemic, and discusses the importance of understanding and the need for active treatment of this condition. The main therapeutic objective is the relief of symptoms, and hormonal therapy (HT) is still the most effective choice for treating clinical manifestations, despite the side effects of its use. HT should be used in an individualized way to the needs of the women and appropriate to the stage in which she is menopausal, perimenopausal, or after menopause.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationFront Reprod Health . 2021 Nov 29;3:783247.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/frph.2021.783247pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/42150
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.subjectAtrofia/tratamento farmacológicopt_PT
dc.subjectDoenças Vaginais/tratamento farmacológicopt_PT
dc.subjectDoenças da Vulva/tratamento farmacológicopt_PT
dc.subjectTerapia de Reposição Hormonalpt_PT
dc.subjectAtrophy/drug therapypt_PT
dc.subjectVaginal Diseases/drug therapypt_PT
dc.subjectVulvar Diseases/drug therapypt_PT
dc.subjectHormone Replacement Therapypt_PT
dc.titleHormonal Approach for Postmenopausal Vulvovaginal Atrophypt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleFrontiers in Reproductive Healthpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume3pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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