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Contributions of a Rehabilitation Nursing Program in the Self-Care of Women Undergoing Breast Surgery

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Background: Although surgical treatments for breast cancer have exhibited advanced interventions, axillary lymph node dissection can limit functionality and compromise women’s self-care. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of a rehabilitation nursing program in improving self-care performance in women undergoing breast surgery with axillary lymph node dissection. Methods: This quantitative, quasi-experimental study involved 48 women recruited from a main hospital between 2018 and 2019. The participants completed a three-month rehabilitation program at home. The evaluation instrument used was the DASH questionnaire. This study was not registered. Results: The functionality of the upper limb ipsilateral to the surgery improved significantly (p < 0.001) after the implementation of the program, influencing the participants’ capacity for self-care, including washing/drying their hair, washing their back, and wearing a shirt. The average DASH total score increased from 54.4 to 8.1 after the program. Conclusions: The rehabilitation nursing program positively influenced the participants’ self-care ability. Incorporating rehabilitation nursing programs into breast cancer treatment can improve self-care performance and the overall quality of patients’ lives. This study was not registered.

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Breast cancer Rehabilitation nursing Rehabilitation program Axillary lymph node dissection Mammectomy

Contexto Educativo

Citação

Rodrigues, Tânia, Moreira, Maria Teresa , Lima, Andreia,Fernandes, Rita, Fernandes R., Gomes, Bárbara (2023). Contributions of a Rehabilitation Nursing Program in the Self-Care of Women Undergoing Breast Surgery. Nursing Reports, 13(2), pp. 913–922. http://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep13020080

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MDPI

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