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O valor econoĢmico do voluntariado do CNE - Corpo Nacional de escutas
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
O voluntariado tem um papel muito importante nas economias ocidentais. As falhas do sistema
da Economia do Bem-estar, e o crescimento das necessidades sociais relacionadas com a
alteraĆ§Ć£o das relaƧƵes sociais e das estruturas familiares estĆ£o a criar novas necessidades sociais
e a tornar as actuais cada vez mais complexas. O voluntariado tem assumido um papel
importante na reduĆ§Ć£o desses problemas. O valor acrescentado produzido pela atividade de
voluntariado tem crescido nos Ćŗltimos anos e a percentagem de voluntĆ”rios tambĆ©m tem
aumentado. Portugal nĆ£o constitui uma excepĆ§Ć£o nesta matĆ©ria, embora os indicadores de
voluntariado sejam relativamente baixos.
O voluntariado representa neste momento nos paĆses da Europa entre 1% a 2 % do Produto
Interno Bruto segundo muitos investigadores. A mediĆ§Ć£o do valor econĆ³mico do voluntariado Ć©
bastante difĆcil e constitui um desafio extremamente interessante para os investigadores. A
questĆ£o Ć partida Ć© a correta definiĆ§Ć£o de voluntariado. Na Europa nĆ£o existe consenso a
propĆ³sito desta definiĆ§Ć£o. Por outro lado existem dois tipos de voluntariado: o voluntariado
formal e o informal. Enquanto o voluntariado formal (trabalho dentro das instituiƧƵes) Ʃ mais fƔcil de apurar, o apuramento do valor do voluntariado informal, (entreajuda e apoio na
comunidade), constitui um problema.
Este trabalho irĆ” apresentar a valorizaĆ§Ć£o do trabalho dos voluntĆ”rios dentro de uma
organizaĆ§Ć£o que trabalha com jovens, ou seja, o Corpo Nacional de Escutas. Vai ser valorizado
portanto o trabalho voluntĆ”rio formal. A valorizaĆ§Ć£o deste trabalho foi feita tendo por base os
inquĆ©ritos distribuĆdos entre o fim de 2011 e o inĆcio de 2012, em todo o PaĆs. A metodologia
usada foi a FTE (Full Time Equivalent) e foram utilizados dados sobre o valor do trabalho/hora
de diferentes tipos de trabalho, extraĆdos do inquĆ©rito ao trabalho fornecido pelos serviƧos do
ministƩrio do trabalho atualizados a 2012.
The volunteering pay an important role on western economies. A failure of welfare economy, growing social necessities related with changes in social and familiesā structures created new social demand and became the actual ones more complex. The volunteering assumed the important role in solved those problems. The add value created by the volunteering activities is growing as so the number of volunteers. We observed the same tendency in Portugal although the level of participation still rather low. Following some investigators (Prouteau 2008) the volunteer activity represent about 1-2 % of Gross Internal Product. The measure of volunteer activities is a big and very interesting challenge for research. Start from the beginning, the correct defining of volunteer activity is difficult and even in Europe didnāt exist the consensus about is definition. The second problem is that we have two types of volunteering: formal and informal. While the formal volunteering (inside the institutions) is easier to count the informal volunteering, support and help in the community, is a problem. In this work we presented the measurement of formal volunteer activity inside the organization which works with young people - Portuguese Scout Association. We based our work on inquiries distributes between end of 2011 and the Mai of 2012 in all country. The methodology used was FTE (Full Time Equivalent). The evaluation of different types of volunteer work was made considering the data form ministry of labor updated to 2012.
The volunteering pay an important role on western economies. A failure of welfare economy, growing social necessities related with changes in social and familiesā structures created new social demand and became the actual ones more complex. The volunteering assumed the important role in solved those problems. The add value created by the volunteering activities is growing as so the number of volunteers. We observed the same tendency in Portugal although the level of participation still rather low. Following some investigators (Prouteau 2008) the volunteer activity represent about 1-2 % of Gross Internal Product. The measure of volunteer activities is a big and very interesting challenge for research. Start from the beginning, the correct defining of volunteer activity is difficult and even in Europe didnāt exist the consensus about is definition. The second problem is that we have two types of volunteering: formal and informal. While the formal volunteering (inside the institutions) is easier to count the informal volunteering, support and help in the community, is a problem. In this work we presented the measurement of formal volunteer activity inside the organization which works with young people - Portuguese Scout Association. We based our work on inquiries distributes between end of 2011 and the Mai of 2012 in all country. The methodology used was FTE (Full Time Equivalent). The evaluation of different types of volunteer work was made considering the data form ministry of labor updated to 2012.
DescriĆ§Ć£o
Palavras-chave
Bem-estar social Voluntariado Valor econĆ³mico de voluntariado Scout association Volunteering and economic value of volunteering
Contexto Educativo
CitaĆ§Ć£o
Editora
Socius ā Centro de InvestigaĆ§Ć£o em Sociologia EconĆ³mica e das OrganizaƧƵes