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Maternal self-efficacy in newborn care: influence of maternal variables

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Aim: To analyze the influence of sociodemographic, obstetric, childbirth, and breastfeeding variables on maternal self-efficacy in newborn care. Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Methods: The study was conducted in three hospital units in the Northern region of Portugal, with a non-probabilistic sample composed of 340 women recruited at postnatal wards on the day of hospital discharge. A questionnaire including the mother’s sociodemographic, obstetric, childbirth, and breastfeeding data was used. For the analysis of maternal self-efficacy in newborn care, the Scale of Perceived Parental Self-Efficacy in Child Care was used. The scale is a 20-item self-report instrument developed to identify women with low levels of self-efficacy in newborn care. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. Results: Significant differences concerning maternal self-efficacy in newborn care were found with regard to level of education and parity, with multiparous women and women with lower levels of education presenting higher levels of self-efficacy in newborn care. Conclusion: The analysis of these variables could be valuable in building new knowledge to support the development of an action model that would allow at-risk women to be highly confident in their parenting role.

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Breastfeeding Mothers Newborn Parenting Postnatal care Self-efficacy

Citation

Silva, C.S., Brandão, S., Azevedo, A.R., & Prata, A.P. (2023). Maternal self-efficacy in newborn care: influence of maternal variables. Central European Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, 14(3), 907-914. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15452/cejnm.2023.14.0003

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University of Ostrava Faculty of Medicine

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