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Intraperitoneal bevacizumab for control of malignant ascites due to advanced-stage gastrointestinal cancers: A multicentre double-blind, placebo-controlled phase II study - AIO SUP-0108

dc.contributor.authorJordan, K
dc.contributor.authorLuetkens, T
dc.contributor.authorGog, C
dc.contributor.authorKilling, B
dc.contributor.authorArnold, D
dc.contributor.authorHinke, A
dc.contributor.authorStahl, M
dc.contributor.authorFreier, W
dc.contributor.authorRüssel, J
dc.contributor.authorAtanackovic, D
dc.contributor.authorHegewisch-Becker, S
dc.date.accessioned2016-06-21T21:50:32Z
dc.date.available2016-06-21T21:50:32Z
dc.date.issued2016-06-14
dc.description.abstractPURPOSE: Malignant ascites is debilitating for patients with advanced cancer. As shown previously, tumour cell production of vascular endothelial growth factor might be a major cause of the formation of malignant ascites. Intraperitoneal bevacizumab could therefore be an option for symptom control in refractory ascites. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients with advanced gastrointestinal cancer and malignant ascites who had undergone paracentesis at least twice within the past 4 weeks were randomly assigned in a 2:1 ratio to intraperitoneal bevacizumab (400 mg absolute) or placebo after paracentesis. During the 8-week treatment period, a minimum interval of 14 d was kept between the applications of the study drug. Primary end-point was paracentesis-free survival (ParFS). RESULTS: Fifty-three patients (median age 63 years) were randomised. Forty-nine patients received at least one study drug application and qualified for the main analysis. The proportion of patients with at least one common toxicity criteria grade III-V event was similar with 20/33 (61%) on bevacizumab and 11/16 (69%) on placebo. Median ParFS was 14 d (95% confidence interval [CI]: 11-17) in the bevacizumab arm and 10.5 d (95% CI: 7-21) on placebo (hazard ratio 0.74, 95% CI: 0.40-1.37; P = 0.16). The longest paracentesis-free period was 19 d on bevacizumab (range 6-66 d) and 17.5 d in the placebo arm (range 4-42) (P = 0.85). Median overall survival was 64 d (95% CI: 45-103) on bevacizumab compared to 31.5 d (95% CI: 20-117) on placebo (P = 0.31). CONCLUSION: Intraperitoneal bevacizumab was well tolerated. Overall, treatment did not result in a significantly better symptom control of malignant ascites. However, patients defined by specific immune characteristics may benefit.pt_PT
dc.identifier.citationEur J Cancer. 2016 Jun 14;63:127-134.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ejca.2016.05.004pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/14158
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.subjectAscitept_PT
dc.subjectBevacizumabpt_PT
dc.subjectAnticorpos Monoclonais Humanizadospt_PT
dc.subjectInjeçcões Intraperitoneaispt_PT
dc.subjectNeoplasias Gastrointestinaispt_PT
dc.subjectAscitespt_PT
dc.subjectInjections, Intraperitonealpt_PT
dc.subjectGastrointestinal Neoplasmspt_PT
dc.subjectAntibodies, Monoclonal, Humanizedpt_PT
dc.titleIntraperitoneal bevacizumab for control of malignant ascites due to advanced-stage gastrointestinal cancers: A multicentre double-blind, placebo-controlled phase II study - AIO SUP-0108pt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage134pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage127-134pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleEuropean journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)pt_PT
oaire.citation.volume63pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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