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Publication
Persona mayor con limitaciones funcionales diarias
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introducción: el creciente proceso de envejecimiento de la población tiende a
provocar cambios sociales, económicos y de salud y la creación de nuevas
demandas en el sector público, debido a las limitaciones funcionales impuestas por
el envejecimiento. Sin embargo, aunque la mayoría de las personas mayores es un
portador de al menos una enfermedad crónica, no todos están limitados por ella,
llevando una vida normal con sus enfermedades cuando se controla.
Objetivo: comprender la vida cotidiana de las personas mayores con limitaciones
funcionales.
Métodos: cualitativo, descriptivo y exploratorio, guiado por el método de la historia
oral, realizado con 15 personas de edad matriculados en una Unidad Familiar
Estrategia de Salud en Bahía (Brasil noreste). Como la recolección de datos técnica
se utilizó una entrevista semi-estructurada. Las entrevistas fueron grabadas,
transcritas y sometidas a análisis de contenido de Bardin.
Resultados: las personas mayores con limitaciones funcionales desarrollaban sus
actividades diarias, relacionadas con el cuidado de la casa, esposo, hijos y nietos,
sociales y de ocio. Las actividades realizadas por los hombres se relacionan con el
espacio exterior de la casa y las tareas que requieren fuerza física, mientras que las
mujeres desarrollan el papel de los cuidadores de la casa y la familia.
Conclusión: las limitaciones funcionales hacen que sea difícil llevar a cabo las
actividades cotidianas, así como mantener una vida social activa, pero no excluye el
anciano realizarlas.
Introduction: The growing process of population aging tends to cause social, economic and health changes, creating new demands on the public sector, because of the functional limitations imposed by aging. However, although most of the elderly is a carrier of at least one chronic disease, not all are limited by it, leading a normal life with their infirmities, when controlled. Objective: To understand the daily life of the elderly with functional limitations. Method: qualitative, descriptive and exploratory, guided by the method of oral history, conducted with 15 elderly people enrolled in a Health Strategy Unit Family in Bahia (northeastern Brazil). As data collection technique was used a semistructured interview. Interviews were recorded, transcribed and subjected to content analysis of Bardin. Results: Unveiled that older people with functional limitations develop in their daily activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living, which are related to the care of the home, social and leisure activities, and the activities performed by men bind If the external space of the house and the tasks that require physical strength, while women develop the role of caretakers of the home and family, caring for husband, children and grandchildren. Conclusion: The functional limitations make it difficult to carry out everyday activities as well as maintaining an active social life, but does not preclude the elder perform them.
Introduction: The growing process of population aging tends to cause social, economic and health changes, creating new demands on the public sector, because of the functional limitations imposed by aging. However, although most of the elderly is a carrier of at least one chronic disease, not all are limited by it, leading a normal life with their infirmities, when controlled. Objective: To understand the daily life of the elderly with functional limitations. Method: qualitative, descriptive and exploratory, guided by the method of oral history, conducted with 15 elderly people enrolled in a Health Strategy Unit Family in Bahia (northeastern Brazil). As data collection technique was used a semistructured interview. Interviews were recorded, transcribed and subjected to content analysis of Bardin. Results: Unveiled that older people with functional limitations develop in their daily activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living, which are related to the care of the home, social and leisure activities, and the activities performed by men bind If the external space of the house and the tasks that require physical strength, while women develop the role of caretakers of the home and family, caring for husband, children and grandchildren. Conclusion: The functional limitations make it difficult to carry out everyday activities as well as maintaining an active social life, but does not preclude the elder perform them.
Description
Keywords
Actividades cotidianas Salud del anciano Dependencia Enfermería
Citation
Publisher
Facultad de Enfermería Lidia Doce