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Avaliação do stress parental na Unidade de Neonatologia:
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Enquadramento: A utilização de instrumentos de avaliação do stress parental na Unidade de Neonatologia, permite que o enfermeiro conheça as fontes promotoras de stress que influenciam as respostas dos pais e implementar práticas de cuidados consistentes, adequadas e centradas na família. Objetivo: o objetivo desta revisão scoping é identificar e mapear na literatura científica os instrumentos de avaliação do stress parental na Unidade de Neonatologia e as fontes promotoras de stress aí existentes. Método: O protocolo da revisão scoping seguiu o modelo da JBI e a pesquisa foi realizada com recurso a 11 bases de dados. Consideraram-se estudos primários, secundários e literatura cinzenta. Após análise integral do texto dos artigos subsistiram 39 que foram incluídos na revisão. Resultados: Existem dois instrumentos de avaliação do stress parental desenvolvidos especificamente para utilizar na Unidade de Neonatologia: Parental Stressor Scale: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit – PSS: NICU e Neonatal Unit Parental Stress-NUPS. As fontes de stress existentes na Unidade de Neonatologia que mais concorrem para o stress parental são o relacionamento dos pais com o recém-nascido e a alteração do papel parental. Conclusão: esta revisão indiciou o estado da evidência científica sobre os instrumentos de avaliação de stress parental na Unidade de Neonatologia e as principais fontes promotoras de stress. A utilização de instrumentos de avaliação do stress parental permite identificar os stressores que influenciam as respostas dos pais enquanto cuidam do recém-nascido na Unidade de Neonatologia. Os resultados que emergem da aplicação destes instrumentos facilitam o conhecimento das necessidades parentais e consequentemente o desenvolvimento de intervenções promotoras do papel parental e a parentalidade.
Introduction:The use of parental stress assessment instruments in the Neonatology Unit, allows nurses to know the stress-promoting sources that influence the parents' responses and to implement consistent, adequate, and family-centered care practices. Objective: the objective of this scoping review is to identify and map in the scientific literature the instruments for assessing parental stress in the Neonatology Unit and the sources that promote stress there. Method: the scoping review protocol followed the JBI model and the research was carried out using 11 databases. Primary and secondary studies and gray literature were considered. After a full analysis of the text of the articles, 39 remained and were included in the review. Results: there are two Palavras-chave:Escalas;Stress Psicológico; Pais; Recém-Nascido; Neonatologia. 66Pensar Enfermagem | Vol. 24 | N.º 2 | 2º Semestre de 2020 Keywords: Scale; Psychological stress; Parents; Newborn; Neonatology instruments for assessing parental stress, developed specifically for use in the Neonatology Unit: Parental Stressor Scale: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit -PSS: NICU and Neonatal Unit Parental Stress-NUPS. The sources of stress in the Neonatology Unit that contribute most to parental stress are the relationship of the parents with the newborn and the change in the parental role. Conclusion: this review indicated the state of scientific evidence on the instruments for assessing parental stress in the Neonatology Unit and the main sources of stress. The use of parental stress assessment instruments allows the identification of stressors that influence parents' responses while caring for the newborn in the Neonatology Unit. The results that emerge from the application of these instruments facilitate the knowledge of parental needs and, consequently, the development of interventions that promote parental role and parenting.
Introduction:The use of parental stress assessment instruments in the Neonatology Unit, allows nurses to know the stress-promoting sources that influence the parents' responses and to implement consistent, adequate, and family-centered care practices. Objective: the objective of this scoping review is to identify and map in the scientific literature the instruments for assessing parental stress in the Neonatology Unit and the sources that promote stress there. Method: the scoping review protocol followed the JBI model and the research was carried out using 11 databases. Primary and secondary studies and gray literature were considered. After a full analysis of the text of the articles, 39 remained and were included in the review. Results: there are two Palavras-chave:Escalas;Stress Psicológico; Pais; Recém-Nascido; Neonatologia. 66Pensar Enfermagem | Vol. 24 | N.º 2 | 2º Semestre de 2020 Keywords: Scale; Psychological stress; Parents; Newborn; Neonatology instruments for assessing parental stress, developed specifically for use in the Neonatology Unit: Parental Stressor Scale: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit -PSS: NICU and Neonatal Unit Parental Stress-NUPS. The sources of stress in the Neonatology Unit that contribute most to parental stress are the relationship of the parents with the newborn and the change in the parental role. Conclusion: this review indicated the state of scientific evidence on the instruments for assessing parental stress in the Neonatology Unit and the main sources of stress. The use of parental stress assessment instruments allows the identification of stressors that influence parents' responses while caring for the newborn in the Neonatology Unit. The results that emerge from the application of these instruments facilitate the knowledge of parental needs and, consequently, the development of interventions that promote parental role and parenting.
Description
Keywords
Escalas Stress Psicológico Pais Recém-Nascido Neonatologia
Citation
Sousa, F. P., & Curado, M. A. (2021). Avaliação do stress parental na Unidade de Neonatologia: revisão scoping. Pensar Enfermagem, 24(2), 65–86. https://doi.org/10.56732/pensarenf.v24i2.174
Publisher
ESEL