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Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: Epidemiology, Physiopathology, Clinical Manifestation and Diagnostic

dc.contributor.authorSarmento, AC
dc.contributor.authorCosta, AP
dc.contributor.authorVieira-Baptista, P
dc.contributor.authorGiraldo, PC
dc.contributor.authorEleutério, J
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, AK
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-31T21:22:05Z
dc.date.available2022-10-31T21:22:05Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractGenitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) is a term used to define a compilation of signs and symptoms arising from decreased estrogenic stimulation of the vulvovaginal and lower urinary tract. Among 27-84% of women in postmenopausal are affected for symptoms of GSM, and these can unquestionably impair health, sexual function, consequently the quality of life of these women. The main signs and symptoms of GSM include, among others, burning, irritation, vulvovaginal dryness, dyspareunia, urinary symptoms of urgency, dysuria, or recurrent urinary tract infection. The diagnosis can be made through anamnesis, questionnaires, physical exams, and, sometimes, complementary exams. Objective vaginal assessment is essential and can be complemented by using the Vaginal Health Index (VHI), Vaginal Maturation Index (VMI), or vaginal pH measurement. The acknowledgment of this condition by health professionals is crucial for its identification and proper management and exclusion of other conditions that make a differential diagnosis with it.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationFront Reprod Health . 2021 Nov 15;3:779398.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/frph.2021.779398pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/42148
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.subjectMenopausa/complicaçõespt_PT
dc.subjectDoenças Urogenitais Femininaspt_PT
dc.subjectMenopause/complicationspt_PT
dc.subjectFemale Urogenital Diseasespt_PT
dc.titleGenitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: Epidemiology, Physiopathology, Clinical Manifestation and Diagnosticpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleFrontiers in Reproductive Healthpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume3pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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