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Risk without borders: atransfer entropy analysis of geopolitical spillovers in low-and lower-middle-income markets

datacite.subject.fosCiências Sociais
datacite.subject.sdg04:Educação de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorAlmeida, Doraen_US
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Paulo Jorge Silveiraen_US
dc.contributor.authorAslam, Faheemen_US
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-12T10:59:37Z
dc.date.available2026-02-12T10:59:37Z
dc.date.issued2026-01-30en_US
dc.date.updated2026-02-12T09:57:28Z
dc.description.abstractHow geopolitical risk affects stock markets in low and lower-middle-income countries remains an area often overlooked. This study analyzes daily data from 2014 to 2025 for 16 stock markets and two geopolitical risk subindices, acts and threats. The transfer entropy is applied in a dynamic framework to measure asymmetric and time-varying information flows. The findings reveal a heterogeneous influence of acts and threats, varying by country-income level, geographic region, and over time, and suggest an increased sensitivity of financial markets after 2020, particularly in response to acts rather than threats. This highlights distinct geopolitical risk transmission, requiring tailored investment strategies and policy responseseng
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citationAlmeida, D.; Ferreira, P.J. and Aslam, F.(2026) Risk without borders: a transfer entropy analysis of geopolitical spillovers in low- and lower-middle-income markets, Economics and Business Letters, 15(1), 56-69. DOI: 10.17811/ebl.15.1.2026.56-69
dc.identifier.doi10.17811/ebl.15.1.2026.56-69en_US
dc.identifier.slugcv-prod-4704074
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/61675
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectgeopolitical risk
dc.subjectlow-income countries
dc.subjectlower-middle-income countries
dc.subjectinformation spillovers
dc.subjecttransfer entropy
dc.titleRisk without borders: atransfer entropy analysis of geopolitical spillovers in low-and lower-middle-income marketseng
dc.typeresearch articleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage59
oaire.citation.issue1en_US
oaire.citation.startPage56
oaire.citation.titleEconomics and Business Lettersen_US
oaire.citation.volume15en_US
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
rcaap.cv.cienciaid181D-7395-0348 | Dora Maria Fortes de Almeida
rcaap.rightsopenAccessen_US

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