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Abstract(s)
Para a protección do patrimonio vernáculo e industrial e a intentando
contribuir para a valorización do extenso e xa tan deteriorado patrimonio en
Galicia, desenvolveuse esta investigación sobre as telleiras existentes na
provincia de Pontevedra. As telleiras son industrias vernáculas destinadas a
producir tellas e ladrillos. Os cambios nas actividades industriais, provocadas
polo desenvolvemento da industrialización e as diversas crises no sector,
conduciron ó seu desuso e consecuente abandono, reaultando na súa case
completa destrucción e no desaparecemento de unha parte importante da
arquitectura vernácula e industrial da Galiza.
O principal obxectivo da investigación é proporcionar coñecemento deste
patrimonio vernáculo e industrial, a travé da catalogación, análise,
definición de indicadores e valores, para futura intervención responsable do
patrimonio cultural edificado, contribuíndo para a súa valorización e
salvaguarda.
No actual contexto arquitectónico non se encontran publicacións
específicas referentes ás telleiras, as poucas referencias existentes son de
índole histórica e etnográfica. Por este motivo, para a presente investigación
foi realizada unha revisión da literatura do patrimonio vernáculo e industrial
e, principalmente, foi definido o estado da arte no ámbito dos obxectivos
establecidos e do obxecto en análise.
Metodoloxicamente, esta é unha investigación documental de estudo
comparativo de 11 casos de estudo, basada en métodos de análise
cualitativa : é unha análise documental, con observación, fotografía, notas
de campo e fichas de catalogación. A investigación desenvólvese en 7
capítulos, destacandose os referentes á fundamentación teórica (cap. 2 e 3),
as fichas de catalogación (cap. 4), á análise dos resultados dos estudos de
caso (cap. 5), permitindo unha coherente sistematización de resultados
(cap. 6) e consecuente conclusión que responde os obxectivos principais
(cap. 7).
A investigación pretende ser un importante contributo para o coñecemento
deste tipo de construción, fundamentándose na súa catalogación e a sua
posterior análise para a estructuración dos seus indicadores formais,
construtivos, tipolóxicos e de matriz espacial. En conclusión, contribue para
a valorización e salvaguarda das telleiras da provincia de Pontevedra.
Abstract: For the protection of industrial and vernacular heritage and to contribute to the significance of the extensive and deteriorated Galician heritage, this research addresses the still existing Telheiras, in the province of Pontevedra. Telheiras are industrial vernacular buildings, where bricks and tiles used to be produced. Changes in the industrial activity, caused by the advance of industrialization, and the various crises in the sector, led to its disuse and consequent abandonment, resulting in its almost complete destruction and the disappearance of a major part of the industrial and vernacular architecture of Galicia. The main objective of the research is to provide proper knowledge of this industrial vernacular heritage, through cataloguing, analysis, definition of indicators and values, for a responsible future intervention of the built cultural heritage, contributing to their significance and protection. In the current architectural context there isn’t specific publications regarding Telheiras, with the exception of a few existing historical and ethnographic references. Therefore, for the present investigation, it was addressed a literature review of the industrial and vernacular heritage and it was defined the state of the art, within the established aims and the object under examination. Methodologically, it concerns a documental research based on the comparative study of 11 case studies, through the application of qualitative methods of analysis: it is a documental analysis, with observation, photography, field notes and inquiries. The investigation is structured into seven chapters, related with theoretical approach (chs. 2 and 3), the inquiries (ch. 4), the analysis of case studies results (chapter 5), providing a coherent systematization of results (chapter 6) and consequent conclusion that addresses the main objectives (ch. 7). This research aims to be an important contribution to the knowledge of this type of heritage. It is based in cataloguing, and its subsequent analysis to structure indicators regarding formal, constructive, typological and spacial matrix parameters. In conclusion, it contributes to the promotion and safeguarding of Telheiras, in the province of Pontevedra.
Abstract: For the protection of industrial and vernacular heritage and to contribute to the significance of the extensive and deteriorated Galician heritage, this research addresses the still existing Telheiras, in the province of Pontevedra. Telheiras are industrial vernacular buildings, where bricks and tiles used to be produced. Changes in the industrial activity, caused by the advance of industrialization, and the various crises in the sector, led to its disuse and consequent abandonment, resulting in its almost complete destruction and the disappearance of a major part of the industrial and vernacular architecture of Galicia. The main objective of the research is to provide proper knowledge of this industrial vernacular heritage, through cataloguing, analysis, definition of indicators and values, for a responsible future intervention of the built cultural heritage, contributing to their significance and protection. In the current architectural context there isn’t specific publications regarding Telheiras, with the exception of a few existing historical and ethnographic references. Therefore, for the present investigation, it was addressed a literature review of the industrial and vernacular heritage and it was defined the state of the art, within the established aims and the object under examination. Methodologically, it concerns a documental research based on the comparative study of 11 case studies, through the application of qualitative methods of analysis: it is a documental analysis, with observation, photography, field notes and inquiries. The investigation is structured into seven chapters, related with theoretical approach (chs. 2 and 3), the inquiries (ch. 4), the analysis of case studies results (chapter 5), providing a coherent systematization of results (chapter 6) and consequent conclusion that addresses the main objectives (ch. 7). This research aims to be an important contribution to the knowledge of this type of heritage. It is based in cataloguing, and its subsequent analysis to structure indicators regarding formal, constructive, typological and spacial matrix parameters. In conclusion, it contributes to the promotion and safeguarding of Telheiras, in the province of Pontevedra.
Description
Keywords
Arquitectura industrial Património Telheira Pontevedra (Galiza)