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A dependência em utentes submetidos a cirurgia da anca: um estudo descritivo num serviço de ortopedia
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| 1.94 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução: A dependência dos indivíduos é influenciada por diversos fatores intrínsecos e extrínsecos, sendo a cirurgia da anca um exemplo, apresentando um impacte na autonomia e na concretização das atividades de vida diária. Objetivo: descrever a relação entre o nível de dependência com o motivo/tipo de cirurgia com variáveis sociodemográficas, com variáveis relativas a morbilidades e variáveis relativas a risco de UPP e risco de nutrição em indivíduos submetidos a cirurgia da anca (traumatologia ou cirurgia eletiva). Metodologias: Estudo transversal, cuja amostra por conveniência foi composta por 98 indivíduos (71,1±10,6 anos e 53,1% mulheres) submetidos a cirurgia num hospital público da região de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo. A recolha de dados efetuou-se através de um questionário composto por variáveis sociodemográficas, relativas à cirurgia e ao estado de saúde (nível de dependência, risco de úlcera por pressão e risco nutricional). Correlações de Pearson e de Ponto Bisserial foram calculadas para avaliar as relações entre variáveis. Modelos de regressão hierárquica múltipla foram efetuados para avaliar as variáveis preditoras do nível de dependência. Resultados: Observa-se que o nível de dependência apresenta uma associação positiva significativa com o risco de UPP (r= 0,786) e com o risco nutricional (r=0,584). Ainda, a idade (β= -0,248; t=-3,940; p<0,001) e risco de UPP (β= 0,593; t=7,937; p<0,001) são preditores do nível de dependência do indivíduo. Conclusão: Pôde-se constatar que risco de desenvolvimento de UPP e o aumento da idade, são preditores de um maior nível de dependência. No entanto, a associação entre o motivo de cirurgia (traumatologia, eletiva) com o nível de dependência, risco de desenvolvimento de UPP e risco de nutrição não devem ser desconsideradas
Introduction: Ones dependency is influenced by intrinsic and extrinsic factors, being hip surgery an example, presenting an impact in autonomy and engagement on activities of daily living. Aim: To describe the relation between the level of dependence with the motive/type of surgery with sociodemographic and health related variables and with the risk of development of pressure ulcer (PU) and nutritional risk in patients who underwent to hip surgery (traumatology or elective surgery). Methodologies: Cross-sectional study was performed on a convenience sample of 98 patients (71.1±10.6 years old and 53.1% women), who underwent to hip surgery in a public hospital from Lisboa and Vale do Tejo region. Data collection was completed through a questionnaire composed by sociodemographic, health and surgery related variables. Pearson and Point-Bisserial Correlations were computed to assess relations between these variables. To evaluate dependence predictors, hierarchical multiple regression models were performed. Results: The level of dependence is positive associated with PU risk development (r= 0,786) and nutritional risk (r=0,584). Additionally, age (β= -0,248; t=-3,940; p<0,001) and PU risk development (β= 0,593; t=7,937; p<0,001) and predictors for one’s level of dependence. Conclusion: The results shown that UP risk development and aging are predictors of dependence levels. However, the association between the surgery motive (traumatology, elective) with dependence level, UP risk development and nutritional risk should not be disregarded.
Introduction: Ones dependency is influenced by intrinsic and extrinsic factors, being hip surgery an example, presenting an impact in autonomy and engagement on activities of daily living. Aim: To describe the relation between the level of dependence with the motive/type of surgery with sociodemographic and health related variables and with the risk of development of pressure ulcer (PU) and nutritional risk in patients who underwent to hip surgery (traumatology or elective surgery). Methodologies: Cross-sectional study was performed on a convenience sample of 98 patients (71.1±10.6 years old and 53.1% women), who underwent to hip surgery in a public hospital from Lisboa and Vale do Tejo region. Data collection was completed through a questionnaire composed by sociodemographic, health and surgery related variables. Pearson and Point-Bisserial Correlations were computed to assess relations between these variables. To evaluate dependence predictors, hierarchical multiple regression models were performed. Results: The level of dependence is positive associated with PU risk development (r= 0,786) and nutritional risk (r=0,584). Additionally, age (β= -0,248; t=-3,940; p<0,001) and PU risk development (β= 0,593; t=7,937; p<0,001) and predictors for one’s level of dependence. Conclusion: The results shown that UP risk development and aging are predictors of dependence levels. However, the association between the surgery motive (traumatology, elective) with dependence level, UP risk development and nutritional risk should not be disregarded.
Description
Keywords
Escalas Stress Psicológico Pais Recém-Nascido Neonatologia
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Vilas Boas, C., Mostardinha, A. R., Quitério, C., & Lopes, T. (2021). A dependência em utentes submetidos a cirurgia da anca: um estudo descritivo num serviço de ortopedia. Pensar Enfermagem, 24(2), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.56732/pensarenf.v24i2.171
Publisher
ESEL