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Ground penetrating radar attenuation expressions in shallow groundwater research

dc.contributor.authorPaz, Maria Catarina
dc.contributor.authorAlcalá, Francisco Javier
dc.contributor.authorRibeiro, Luís
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-07T11:31:17Z
dc.date.available2021-04-07T11:31:17Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractThe electromagnetic-wave attenuation coefficient determines the overall resolution and effective penetration depth of ground penetrating radar (GPR) surveys. Despite this relevance to the design of proper GPR surveys, the attenuation expressions are rarely used in the applied shallow groundwater research (SGR) literature. This work examines the status of the attenuation expressions in SGR. For this, 73 GPR case studies (in 47 papers), including some information concerning the attenuation variables and parameters, were selected to build a database. From these, 18 cases (in 10 papers) provided attenuation expressions and only 11 cases (in 4 papers) used those expressions. Two types of expressions were identified, physically based global ones that try to solve a broad (but not complete) range of environmental and field technical conditions, and non-global ones adapted for specific geological environments and resolution needed. The database analysis showed that both global and non-global expressions were used exclusively in low-loss media to report an attenuation range of 0.1– 21.5 dB m􏰎1 by using common antenna frequencies in the 25–900 MHz range. The range of the attenuation expressions validity in SGR is biased because no surveys in variable-loss heterogeneous media and wider antenna frequency intervals could be compiled. The attenuation database generated seeks to improve the design of GPR surveys in SGR.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationPaz, M.C., Alcalá, F.J. & Ribeiro, L. (2020). Ground penetrating radar attenuation expressions in shallow groundwater research. Journal of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics, 25(1), 153–160.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.2113/JEEG19-039pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/36133
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.titleGround penetrating radar attenuation expressions in shallow groundwater researchpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
person.familyNameCustódio da Paz
person.givenNameMaria Catarina
person.identifier.ciencia-id3B1E-D7FD-6BB8
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication1418ab55-2deb-4693-9a61-6ff733ac06f9
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery1418ab55-2deb-4693-9a61-6ff733ac06f9

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