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An Overview of the Thermochemical Valorization of Sewage Sludge: Principles and Current Challenges

datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia
datacite.subject.sdg04:Educação de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg07:Energias Renováveis e Acessíveis
dc.contributor.authorBruna Rijoen_US
dc.contributor.authorCatarina Nobreen_US
dc.contributor.authorPaulo Britoen_US
dc.contributor.authorPaulo Ferreiraen_US
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-13T15:26:05Z
dc.date.available2026-05-13T15:26:05Z
dc.date.issued2024-05-17en_US
dc.date.updated2026-03-12T14:32:26Z
dc.description.abstractWith the increase in the world population and economic activity, the production of sewage sludge has grown, and its management has become an environmental problem. The most traditional method of managing sewage sludge is to dispose of it in landfills and on farmland. One way to valorize sewage sludge is to use thermochemical conversion processes to produce added-value products such as biochar, biofuels, and renewable gases. However, due to the high moisture content, thermochemical conversion using processes such as pyrolysis and traditional gasification involves multiple pre-treatment processes such as material drying. Hydrothermal thermochemical processes usually require high pressures, which pose many challenges to their application on a large scale. In this work, the advantages and disadvantages of the different existing thermochemical processes for the recovery of sewage sludge were analyzed, as well as the resulting industrial and environmental challenges. A SWOT analysis was carried out to assess the different thermochemical processes in terms of technical feasibility, economic viability, and broader market considerationseng
dc.description.versionN/A
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/en17102417en_US
dc.identifier.slugcv-prod-4092778
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/63119
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.relation101084148en_US
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectsewage sludge
dc.subjectbiofuels
dc.subjectpyrolysis
dc.subjectgasification
dc.subjecthydrothermal conversion
dc.titleAn Overview of the Thermochemical Valorization of Sewage Sludge: Principles and Current Challengesen_US
dc.typeresearch articleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleEnergiesen_US
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
rcaap.cv.cienciaid0319-49E5-08E2 | Catarina Pereira Nobre
rcaap.rightsopenAccessen_US

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