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Global Dynamics of Environmental Kuznets Curve: A Cross-Correlation Analysis of Income and CO2 Emissions

dc.contributor.authorAlmeida, Dora
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Luísa
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Paulo
dc.contributor.authorDionísio, Andreia
dc.contributor.authorHaq, Inzamam Ul
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-14T14:03:46Z
dc.date.available2025-01-14T14:03:46Z
dc.date.issued2024-10-20
dc.date.updated2024-12-01T19:13:31Z
dc.description.abstractThe environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis posits an inverted U-shaped relationship between economic growth and environmental degradation. However, there is no consensus regarding the EKC hypothesis among countries and regions of different income groups. This study revisits the EKC hypothesis by employing cross-correlation analysis to explore the income–CO2 emissions relationship across 158 countries and 44 regions from 1990 to 2020. The empirical method utilizes a dynamic cross-correlation coefficient (CCC) approach, allowing for the assessment of lead-lag dynamics between income and CO2 emissions over time. By categorizing nations into the World Bank’s income classifications, we found a heterogeneous EKC pattern highlighting distinct environmental–economic dynamics across different income groups. The findings indicate that highincome countries show a decoupling of economic growth from CO2 emissions; whereas, low-income countries still exhibit a positive correlation between both variables. This underscores the necessity for tailored policy interventions that promote carbon neutrality, while considering each country’s unique development stage. Our research contributes to the ongoing issue of sustainable economic development by providing empirical evidence of the different pathways nations follow in balancing growth with environmental preservation.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/su16209089pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2071-1050
dc.identifier.slugcv-prod-4218873
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/53804
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.subjectenvironmental Kuznets curvept_PT
dc.subjectCO2 emissionspt_PT
dc.subjecteconomic growthpt_PT
dc.subjectcross-correlation analysispt_PT
dc.subjectincome levelspt_PT
dc.subjectsustainable developmentpt_PT
dc.titleGlobal Dynamics of Environmental Kuznets Curve: A Cross-Correlation Analysis of Income and CO2 Emissionspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Concurso de avaliação no âmbito do Programa Plurianual de Financiamento de Unidades de I&D (2017%2F2018) - Financiamento Base/UIDB%2F05064%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.issue20pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage9089pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleSustainabilitypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume16pt_PT
oaire.fundingStreamConcurso de avaliação no âmbito do Programa Plurianual de Financiamento de Unidades de I&D (2017/2018) - Financiamento Base
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.cv.cienciaid181D-7395-0348 | Dora Maria Fortes de Almeida
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isProjectOfPublication0cd5c3a9-59a4-47a4-a519-49e2c2c24fcd
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery0cd5c3a9-59a4-47a4-a519-49e2c2c24fcd

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